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In cerebrospinal fluid from the patients with Japanese encephalitis, T cells predominated with a 4.2:1 ratio of T helper\/inducer cells to T suppressor\/cytotoxic cells; B cells and macrophages were often present but in small numbers compared to their presence in blood. Distribution of cell types did not vary between the first and fifth day of hospitalization, were similar in fatal and nonfatal cases, and were unaffected by administration of steroids.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410200607","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T17:36:56Z","timestamp":1104601016000},"page":"691-695","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Japanese encephalitis: Idenufication of inflammatory cells in cerebrospinal fluid"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Richard T.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pensri","family":"Intralawan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siriraj","family":"Puapanwatton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-1229(83)90037-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1985.34.1203"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890170310"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.16.6.1034-1042.1982","article-title":"Antibody capture immunology detection of Japanese encephalitis virus immunoglobulin M and G antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid","volume":"16","author":"Burke DS","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/151.6.1093"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI110628"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.36.7.992"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1759(83)90310-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.136.5.1841","article-title":"Cells with natural killer activity in the cerebrospinal fluid of normal and athymic mice during acute viral encephalitis","volume":"136","author":"Griffin DE","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410180606"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121537","article-title":"Study of Japanese encephalitis virus in Chiangmai Valley, Thailand. 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