{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T13:50:50Z","timestamp":1791035450782,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,8]],"date-time":"2004-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097193600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5943,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Neuromuscular disorders reported in association with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection include several forms of peripheral neuropathy and polymyositis. We report 11 patients with HIV\u2010associated myopathy. Five patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), 2 with AIDS\u2010related complex, and 4 otherwise asymptomatic HIV\u2010infected patients developed progressive proximal muscle weakness. Serum creatine phosphokinase levels were elevated and electromyography revealed abnormal spontaneous activity and myopathy in most patients. All 8 muscle biopsy specimens showed fiber necrosis. Four had inflammatory infiltrates, and nemaline rod bodies were prominent in 3. Immunosuppressant therapy in 5 patients resulted in improvement. Attempts at viral localization in 4 muscle biopsy specimens were unsuccessful. These findings suggest a distinct association between HIV infection and myopathy with features atypical for polymyositis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410240114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T14:01:38Z","timestamp":1104588098000},"page":"79-84","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":176,"title":["Human immunodeficiency virus\u2014associated myopathy: Analysis of 11 patients"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"David M.","family":"Simpson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam N.","family":"Bender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410140404"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.62.4.0475"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410230713"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410230714"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410230723"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.10.1479"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410210107"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.36.7.912"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.256.17.2381"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880100407"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198712173172511"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197502132920706"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0307-742X(21)00480-X","article-title":"Classification","volume":"10","author":"Hudgson P","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Rheum Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.39.5.500"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","first-page":"948","volume-title":"Myology","author":"Engel AG","year":"1986"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","first-page":"206","article-title":"Subacute myopathy with selective loss of thick filaments: a new muscle disease associated with HIV seropositivity","volume":"37","author":"Olney RK","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","first-page":"84","article-title":"Cryptococcal meningitis presenting with benign cerebrospinal fluid","volume":"35","author":"Gudesblatt M","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/86.4.793"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1969.00480120071006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(80)90075-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.20.5.494"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.29.10.1323"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.40.8.775"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-103-4-542"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)91713-1"}],"container-title":["Annals of Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fana.410240114","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ana.410240114","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,22]],"date-time":"2023-10-22T05:09:08Z","timestamp":1697951348000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ana.410240114"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,7]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ana.410240114"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ana.410240114","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-5134","1531-8249"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-5134","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-8249","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,7]]}}}