{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T04:33:14Z","timestamp":1785817994219,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,8]],"date-time":"2004-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097193600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5578,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eighteen of 418 children who had onset of epilepsy before the age of 13 years showed clinical and electroencephalographic evidence of benign childhood epilepsy with occipital paroxysms. They represented one\u2010fifth of all benign age\u2010 and localization\u2010related idiopathic epilepsies seen. Some patients were followed as long as 15 years. There was a preponderance in females and peak age at onset of epilepsy was 5 years. In 16 children, the seizures were infrequent and sometimes prolonged and consisted mainly of tonic deviation of the eyes and vomiting, often with evolution to unilateral or generalized convulsions. Seizures were only nocturnal in 11 and nocturnal and diurnal in another 5 children. Prognosis was excellent; 5 children had only one fit. Remission usually occurred 1 to 2 years after onset and no seizures occurred after the age of 12 years. The remaining 2 children had frequent diurnal episodes consisting of visual hallucinations, postictal headache, and occasional nocturnal hemiconvulsions. Their prognosis was less favorable. Electroencephalographic abnormalities in all 18 patients consisted of repetitive spike and slow\u2010wave discharges confined to the occipital regions and attenuated when the eyes were open. These outlasted clinical remission for many years, sometimes up to the age of 16. Fixation\u2010off sensitivity was demonstrated frequently. Based on these findings, a unifying definition for benign childhood epilepsy with occipital paroxysms is proposed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410260108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T14:13:00Z","timestamp":1104588780000},"page":"51-56","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":151,"title":["Benign childhood epilepsy with occipital paroxysms: A 15\u2010year prospective study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Chrysostomos P.","family":"Panayiotopoulos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1985.tb05417.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-1401-7_13"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.28.6.584"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.30.10.1122"},{"issue":"79","key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"112","article-title":"Triggering factors in occipital lobe epilepsy (abstract)","volume":"62","author":"Panayiotopoulos CP","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.31.10.1331"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1177\/155005948201300102","article-title":"A new type of epilepsy: benign partial epilepsy of children with occipital spike\u2010waves","volume":"13","author":"Gastaut H","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Electroenceph"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000115535"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Migraine and epilepsy","author":"Gastaut H","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Migraine and epilepsy","author":"Aicardi J","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088307388900400107"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","first-page":"222","volume-title":"Atlas of electroencephalography","author":"Gibbs FA","year":"1952"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410220120"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"151","volume-title":"Current clinical neurophysiology","author":"Kellaway P","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","first-page":"125","volume-title":"Migraine and epilepsy","author":"Terasaki T","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","first-page":"97","volume-title":"Migraine and epilepsy","author":"Beaumanoir A","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Migraine and epilepsy","author":"Terzano MG","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","first-page":"1911","article-title":"Paroxysms EEG \u201cnon \u00e9pileptiques\u201d","volume":"1425","author":"Beaumanoir A","year":"1981","journal-title":"Med Hyg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","unstructured":"PanayiotopoulosCP.A study of photosensitive epilepsy with particular reference to occipital spikes induced by intermittent photic stimulation. PhD thesis. University of Aston in Birmingham Birmingham England 1972"}],"container-title":["Annals of Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fana.410260108","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ana.410260108","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,22]],"date-time":"2023-10-22T12:44:51Z","timestamp":1697978691000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ana.410260108"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ana.410260108"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ana.410260108","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-5134","1531-8249"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-5134","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-8249","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]}}}