{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T13:14:27Z","timestamp":1760188467697},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,8]],"date-time":"2004-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097193600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5547,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We prepared RNA probes from cloned segments of human and murine enteroviruses (EVs) for in situ hybridization of skeletal muscle biopsies from patients with dermatomyositis (DM), polymyositis, other inflammatory myopathies, and noninflammatory muscle diseases, and from normal control subjects. A probe derived form Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) detected viral RNA within mononuclear cells of the interstitial connective tissue in 3 of 5 patients with adult\u2010onset DM. None of these patients showed positive hybridization to probes derived from human EVs (poliovirus type 1 and Coxsackei virus B3) applied to subjacent sections of the same biopsies. The remaining 2 adult DM patients, 4 patients with childhood\u2010onset DM, and 24 and non\u2010DM patients did not react with either TMEV or human entervirus probes. Histochemical stains for esterase and immunoperoxidase stains for Mac\u20101 antigen in the 3 DM patients who reacted positively revelaed positive cells in the same distribution as, but in far greater number than, those positive by in situ hybridization. Immunoperoxides staining for HLA\u2010DR antigens revealed positive cells in the same distribution and number as were seen with the TMEV probe. We conclude that an EV\u2010like agent, more closely related to TMEV than to human EVs, may be associated with DM and that this agent is probably localized within muscle macrophages that express class II major histocompatibility complex antigens.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410260204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T14:13:02Z","timestamp":1104588782000},"page":"204-209","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Evidence for a novel picornavirus in human dermatomyositis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Neil L.","family":"Rosenberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harley A.","family":"Rotbart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark J.","family":"Abzug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven 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