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The economic and political complexities of modern intensive care play a major role in organizing a unit and building a program. Central themes of practice in modern neurological intensive care units include the clinical physiology of intracranial pressure, verebral blood flow, and brain electrical activity; the systemic abnormalities and medical complications of nervous system, disease; postoperative care; and management of neuromuscular respiratory failure. Treatment of severe stroke andcerebral hemorrhage, brain death, ethical dilemmas of severe neurological illnesses, and neurological features of critically ill medical patients are also becoming neurological intensive care pursuits. The \u201cneuro intensivist\u201d is trained to defragment medical care by combining knowledge of neurological diseases with the techniques of intensive care. Future directions include the clinical implementation of brain resuscitation and brain\u2010sparing therapies, sophisticated monitoring of electrophysiological and intracranial physiological indices, and further understanding of the dysfunction of other organs that follows brain and nerve failure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410320413","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T12:16:16Z","timestamp":1104581776000},"page":"564-569","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Neurological intensive care"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Allan H.","family":"Ropper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197708000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-4-431-68538-8_24"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","volume-title":"Neurological and neurosurgical intensive care","author":"Ropper AH","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ropper AH ed. 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