{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T01:06:56Z","timestamp":1778634416044,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,8]],"date-time":"2004-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097193600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4267,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We describse the case of a young woman with Tourette's syndrome who incorporated sign language into her tic behavior. Sign language was used in complex \u201cphonictic\u201d such as swearing, echoing what others said, or repeating what she said, read, or thought. We suggest the descriptive terms \u201ccoprolaliopraxia,\u201d \u201cecholaliopraxia,\u201d and \u201cpalilaliopraxia\u201d to denote these symptoms. The incorporation of such complex, learned movements into the repertoire of hyperkinesias further emphasizes the complicated association between purposeful and automatic execution of movements comprising tic behavior. This case also provides strong evidence against the suggestion that obscenities vocalized in Tourette's syndrome are due to a random generation of high\u2010probability sequences of letters or phonemes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410330212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T14:33:24Z","timestamp":1104590004000},"page":"212-215","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["\u201cSigning tics\u201d\u2014insights into the pathophysiology of symptoms in Tourette's syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Anthony E.","family":"Lang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Earl","family":"Consky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Sandor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.2_Part_1.223"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","volume-title":"Scientific and engineering problem solving with the computer","author":"Bennett WR","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"694","article-title":"How artificial is intelligence?","volume":"65","author":"Bennett WR","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"363","article-title":"Coprolalia as an organic symptom","volume":"35","author":"Nuwer MR","year":"1982","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.32.5.514"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Philosophy in medicine","author":"Culver CM","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.5.586"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.44.8.735"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"25","article-title":"Clinical phenomenology of tic disorders: selected aspects","volume":"58","author":"Lang A","year":"1992","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","volume-title":"Movement disorders: a comprehensive survey","author":"Weiner WJ","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.5.731"}],"container-title":["Annals of Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fana.410330212","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ana.410330212","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]],"date-time":"2023-10-26T00:37:41Z","timestamp":1698280661000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ana.410330212"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,2]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ana.410330212"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ana.410330212","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-5134","1531-8249"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-5134","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-8249","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,2]]}}}