{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T21:47:24Z","timestamp":1761947244929},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,8]],"date-time":"2004-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097193600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2656,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Using Penner's method and Lior's scheme, we serotyped 31 isolates from patients with Guillain\u2010Barr\u00e9 syndrome, 7 isolates from those with Fisher's syndrome, and isolates from patients with sporadic enteritis. PEN 19 of <jats:italic>Campylobacter jejuni<\/jats:italic> was isolated more frequently from the Guillain\u2010Barr\u00e9 syndrome patients (16\/31 isolates, 52%) than from the sporadic enteritis patients (5%). LIO 7 of <jats:italic>C. jejuni<\/jats:italic> also was isolated more frequently from the Gillain\u2010Barr\u00e9 syndrome patients (14\/31 isolates, 45%) than from the enteritis patients (3%). One reason why Guillain\u2010Barr\u00e9 syndrome is rare, despite the high incidence of <jats:italic>C. jejuni<\/jats:italic> enteritis, may be the low frequencies of PEN 19 and LIO 7. The frequency of positive anti\u2010GM <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub> antibody titers in the Guillain\u2010Barr\u00e9 syndrome patients with PEN 19 isolates was higher than that in the Guillain\u2010Barr\u00e9 syndrome and Fisher's syndrome patients without PEN 19 isolates. We speculate that the serotypic determinant of PEN 19 aids in the production of anti\u2010GM <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub> antibody by a GM <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\u2212like lipopolysaccharide. In contrast, 5 of the 7 isolates from the Fisher's syndrome patients belonged to PEN 2:LIO 4. The IgG anti\u2010GQ <jats:sub>1b<\/jats:sub> antibody was associated with PEN 2 and LIO 4. These serotypic determinants may aid in the production of IgG anti\u2010GQ <jats:sub>1b<\/jats:sub> antibody by a GQ <jats:sub>1b<\/jats:sub>\u2212like lipopolysaccharide.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410420107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T15:02:27Z","timestamp":1104591747000},"page":"28-33","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Association of <i>Campylobacter jejuni<\/i> serotype with antiganglioside antibody in Guillain\u2010Barr\u00e9 syndrome and Fisher's 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