{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T23:35:32Z","timestamp":1793403332584,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"32","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,30]],"date-time":"2017-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498780800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["nos. 51303100, 21374057, 51673112"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["nos. 51303100, 21374057, 51673112"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Angew Chem Int Ed"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The extraction of gold from ores and electronic waste is an important topic worldwide, as this precious metal has immense value in a variety of fields. However, serious environmental pollution and high energy consumption due to the use of toxic oxidation reagents and harsh reaction conditions is a well\u2010known problem in the gold industry. Herein, we report a new chemical method based on the combined use of\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010bromosuccinimide (NBS) and pyridine (Py), which has a greatly decreased environmental impact and reagent cost, as well as mild reaction requirements. This method can directly leach Au\n                    <jats:sup>0<\/jats:sup>\n                    from gold ore and electronic waste to form Au\n                    <jats:sup>III<\/jats:sup>\n                    in water. The process is achieved in a yield of approximately 90\u2009% at room temperature and a nearly neutral pH. The minimum dose of NBS\/Py is as low as 10\u2005m\n                    <jats:sc>m<\/jats:sc>\n                    , which exhibits low toxicity towards mammalian cells and animals as well as aquatic creatures. The high leaching selectivity of Au over other metals during gold leaching is demonstrated, showing that this method has great potential for practical industrial application towards the sustainable refining of gold from ores and electronic waste.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201703412","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,14]],"date-time":"2017-06-14T10:22:44Z","timestamp":1497435764000},"page":"9331-9335","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":184,"title":["Environmentally Benign, Rapid, and Selective Extraction of Gold from Ores and Waste Electronic Materials"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Chunlin","family":"Yue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloids Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University  Xi'an 710119 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huaming","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloids Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University  Xi'an 710119 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen\u2010Jing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Special Environmental Biophysics Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology School of Life Sciences Northwestern Polytechnical University  Xi'an 710072 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Binbin","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School and Hospital of Stomatology Tianjin Medical University  12 Observatory Road Tianjin 30070 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xudong","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Special Environmental Biophysics Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology School of Life Sciences Northwestern Polytechnical University  Xi'an 710072 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School and Hospital of Stomatology Tianjin Medical University  12 Observatory Road Tianjin 30070 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0463-1024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloids Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University  Xi'an 710119 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C4GC02483D"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03215515"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2014.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2015.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c1mt00062d"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nchem.388"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04190"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201606113"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.201606113"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.6b04635"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.6b00305"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es061664x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201507684"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.201507684"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","unstructured":"S.Foley US patent WO2016168930A1 2016."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/am404193j"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JMEMS.2003.820936"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cm070864k"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cm00060a023"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la00017a030"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cc33614f"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la504516e"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp073717i"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02880933","volume":"88","author":"Mandal C.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Proc. 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