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In recent years, various vanadium\u2010based compounds have been widely developed to serve as the cathodes of aqueous ZIBs because of their low cost and high theoretical capacity. Furthermore, different energy storage mechanisms are observed in ZIBs based on vanadium\u2010based cathodes. In this Minireview, we present a comprehensive overview of the energy storage mechanisms and structural features of various vanadium\u2010based cathodes in ZIBs. Furthermore, we discuss strategies for improving the electrochemical performance of vanadium\u2010based cathodes; including, insertion of metal ions, adjustment of structural water, selection of conductive additives, and optimization of electrolytes. 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