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Hence, various carbonaceous materials with different levels of order of graphene stacks are discussed in current literature. However, precise characterization or even the correct terminology of the respective material is often neglected, leading to miscommunication and misinterpretation throughout the carbon community, especially with respect to \u201camorphous\u201d carbon. Here, we aim to clarify the terms describing different graphene\u2010containing carbon materials, namely graphite, graphitic carbon, non\u2010graphitic carbon, and amorphous carbon. We recall the IUPAC definitions of these materials and correlate them with characteristic X\u2010ray scattering patterns as well as Raman spectra, being the most widespread and appropriate characterization techniques. Thereby, this scientific perspective strives toward raising awareness for fine structural differences and the need for a consistent characterization and description of these carbon materials.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202519975","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T06:39:53Z","timestamp":1770187193000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Between Order and Confusion: Clearing up Structural Misconceptions in Carbon Materials Nomenclature"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7413-5926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chantal","family":"Glatthaar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Physical Chemistry Center of Materials Research Justus Liebig University Giessen  Giessen 35392 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