{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T09:18:08Z","timestamp":1788513488537,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":202,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788480000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788480000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Angew Chem Int Ed"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Biomolecules are central to disease onset, diagnosis, and treatment, yet materials capable of actively interacting with biological targets remain limited. Gallium\u2010based liquid metals and their derivative composites possess a metallic liquid core, a dynamic oxide interface, and releasable metal species, which support diverse molecular interactions and regulatory processes. However, current advances remain scattered across different biomedical applications and are often discussed mainly from a materials perspective. Here, we propose liquid metal molecular medicine (LMMM) as an interdisciplinary framework that connects liquid\u2010metal active components and molecular mechanisms with biomedical functions. This Review outlines the mechanistic basis of LMMM and organizes current research into eight subfields: molecular diagnostics, targeted drug delivery, nucleic\u2010acid regulation and prospects, antibiosis, immunology, enzymology, cell repair, and regenerative medicine. By interpreting these applications from the perspective of molecular interactions, LMMM complements existing application\u2010centered reviews and highlights the distinctive role of liquid metals as active molecular interfaces. Key scientific and translational challenges are also discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.8312975","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T09:09:31Z","timestamp":1788512971000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Liquid Metal Molecular Medicine"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7685-6996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peimeng","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryogenic Science and Technology and Beijing Key Lab of CryoBiomedicine Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"},{"name":"School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9981-1724","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liangfei","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biochemical Separation Analysis and Substance Transformation Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yunnan Normal University  Kunming China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0844-5296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryogenic Science and Technology and Beijing Key Lab of CryoBiomedicine Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"},{"name":"School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c07969"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010019\u20101711\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392\u2010024\u201002035\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41434\u2010023\u201000390\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymthe.2025.02.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392\u2010023\u201001674\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010023\u201006063\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd.2017.243"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392\u2010025\u201002299\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymthe.2020.09.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41422\u2010025\u201001171\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41571\u2010025\u201001062\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcmm.70700"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392\u2010024\u201001911\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392\u2010025\u201002177\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s12276\u2010024\u201001201\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392\u2010019\u20100089\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omtn.2025.102636"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010025\u201062606\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s12276\u2010025\u201001462\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274\u2010024\u20106729\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xcrm.2025.102353"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392\u2010025\u201002269\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2025.1615526"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12943\u2010021\u201001335\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41571\u2010024\u201000902\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms262110568"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2024.105880"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rsurfi.2025.100529"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers17162628"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mam.2025.101369"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2012.03.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.6c02196"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.116184"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/accountsmr.1c00173"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2025.101869"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2025.102159"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adw6986"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202500810"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/accountsmr.1c00101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mattod.2019.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NR08296K"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c15841"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11431\u2010025\u20103300\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwad302"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2025.09.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bios10120196"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c06486"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mser.2019.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c7cs00309a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c01988"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aat7520"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010026\u201070795\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202407934"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmt.2021.101265"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2020.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111183"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202000192"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010026\u201071346\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202520580"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtnano.2022.100285"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adw3044"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12081289"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d1na00832c"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b07649"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010017\u201007678\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201501364"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b10256"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA28773E"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dro2.104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2024.04.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adp5215"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.144688"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202311300"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201800318"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2019.03.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b01735"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202425330"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201900511"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c07051"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201700845"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.202000147"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c17891"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c06023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40169\u2010016\u20100102\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2017.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010023\u201041920\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202518382"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioadv.2022.212975"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d1nr01268a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.2c00100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202502752"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202516997"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202407124"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtchem.2023.101842"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c02497"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2021.03.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TB00174K"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ic980750y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2003.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0016\u20107037(97)00012\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.6b01135"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinorgbio.2020.111309"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00271a010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010\u20108545(02)00037\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering9090416"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colcom.2023.100735"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.8b03574"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.1c02453"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ic101378s"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ic202103v"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2017.03.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6NR00926C"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202305680"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.9b03427"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tbme.2014.2317554"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201903421"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.80213cite"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10534\u2010019\u201000212\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202003359"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202521441"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.3c00348"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adn1745"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c01573"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.167375"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms10066"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.4c01130"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202209413"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41573\u2010020\u20100090\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2021.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34133\/2020\/3676954"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics18010066"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bej.2026.110108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2022.114614"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioadv.2025.214636"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c14907"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2NR04293B"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioadv.2024.213872"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.6b04346"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202218159"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg2842"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrm3486"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1225829"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1231143"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature17946"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2023.07.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592\u2010021\u201001172\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymthe.2025.12.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg.2016.28"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010024\u201055604\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1232033"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3118463"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkm052"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja808290e"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2013.143"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b911208a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gks185"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cc43261k"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2031054"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt.3117"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2836"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5RA04216J"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c00941"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI30783"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.00349\u201025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2023.08.068"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bi200493h"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00241\u201013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.01720\u201016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01472\u201015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5NR00406C"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c13378"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.9b07861"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.immunol.15.1.323"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41590\u2010025\u201002230\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577\u2010024\u201001075\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04516"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08938"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2021.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ni.1935"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583\u2010018\u20100055\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c10981"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202305886"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2019.119303"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951\u2010023\u201002121\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40779\u2010021\u201000297\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41580\u2010024\u201000715\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202404986"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.2c00179"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.130373"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.4c05560"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcp.2011.12.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2022.11.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1708322"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semcancer.2019.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_197_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202423496"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_198_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11434\u2010016\u20101090\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_199_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c18030"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_200_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928\u2010020\u20100390\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_201_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583\u2010019\u20100140\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41528\u2010025\u201000514\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.2c03662"}],"container-title":["Angewandte Chemie International Edition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/anie.8312975","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/anie.8312975","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/anie.8312975","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T09:09:38Z","timestamp":1788512978000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/anie.8312975"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]]},"references-count":202,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/anie.8312975"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.8312975","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1433-7851","1521-3773"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1433-7851","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-3773","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-27","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e8312975"}}