{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T18:56:20Z","timestamp":1791226580531,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":172,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"41","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786320000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFA1500500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFA1500500"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22378199"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22378199"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["222478198"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222478198"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22525021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22525021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22221003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22221003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22250007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22250007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Angew Chem Int Ed"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    To support dual\u2010carbon goals and address the limitations of conventional CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    valorization technologies, this review summarizes recent advances in electrochemical\u2013biological coupling systems for high\u2010value CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    utilization, with emphasis on catalytic fundamentals, system integration, and industrial prospects. We discuss catalyst and reactor design for CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    electroreduction to C\n                    <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/C\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    liquid platform molecules, particularly formate, acetate, and methanol, and their subsequent biological conversion. The review further examines metabolic and engineering strategies by which microbial cell factories assimilate electro\u2010generated substrates to produce high\u2010value compounds, including amino acids, organic acids, polysaccharides, and polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB). Key bottlenecks in electrocatalyst stability, gas diffusion electrodes, reactor operation, carbonate accumulation, cathode flooding, metabolic compatibility, flux matching, and system\u2010level coupling are analyzed. We also highlight the roles of artificial intelligence, multiscale modeling, smart control, techno\u2010economic analysis, and life\u2010cycle assessment in accelerating scale\u2010up and industrial translation. Overall, electrochemical\u2013biological coupling provides a \u201ccapture\u2010convert\u2010valorize\u201d route that integrates renewable\u2010electricity\u2010driven electrocatalysis with biomanufacturing, enabling CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    conversion into multicarbon, value\u2010added products and offering a promising platform for sustainable carbon recycling and carbon\u2010negative manufacturing.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.9183730","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T10:42:18Z","timestamp":1786358538000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Review of Electrochemical\u2013Biological Coupling Systems for CO\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    Valorization: Catalytic Fundamentals, System Integration, and Industrial Outlook"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Xuefeng","family":"Shi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy Science and Engineering Nanjing Normal University  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences At the Microscale Key Laboratory of Strongly\u2010Coupled Quantum Matter Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Department of Chemical Physics University of Science and Technology of China  Hefeii China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0085-8378","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feng","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yufan","family":"Jing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Normal University  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2759-3523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yafei","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy Science and Engineering Nanjing Normal University  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0348-7910","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongliang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences At the Microscale Key Laboratory of Strongly\u2010Coupled Quantum Matter Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Department of Chemical Physics University of Science and Technology of China  Hefeii China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Normal University  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianzhu","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sinopec Carbon Industry Technology Co. Ltd.  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sinopec Carbon Industry Technology Co. Ltd.  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8540-4554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chuanwen","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy Science and Engineering Nanjing Normal University  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9575-7713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenming","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2699-3448","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Normal University  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8812-0298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences At the Microscale Key Laboratory of Strongly\u2010Coupled Quantum Matter Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Department of Chemical Physics University of Science and Technology of China  Hefeii China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Global Carbon Budget 2024","volume":"2024","author":"Friedlingstein P.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Earth System Science Data Discussions"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","unstructured":"W. M.Organization \u201cWMO confirms 2024 as warmest year on record at about 1.55\u00b0C above pre\u2010industrial level [EB\/OL] \u201d (7.18) [10.1] https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media\u2010centre\/wmo\u2010confirms\u20102024\u2010warmest\u2010year\u2010record\u2010about\u2010155degc\u2010above\u2010pre\u2010industrial\u2010level (accessed 7.18)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","first-page":"2000","article-title":"Report to the Sixth Conference of the Parties of the United Nations framework convention on Climate Change","volume":"2","author":"Watson R. T.","year":"2000","journal-title":"IPCC"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccst.2022.100044"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2014.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.63084\/cognexus.v1i02.93"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsengineeringau.3c00030"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c03850"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5EE02225H"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202505287"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2021.01.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CS00480A"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aay3111"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.202301049"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2022.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2022.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-022-00775-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202001235"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.123811"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.3c00489"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.7b03514"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano10122422"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25194457"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2025.125234"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","first-page":"1647","volume-title":"Electrochemical Society Meeting Abstracts","author":"L\u00f6we A.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-25573-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2020.101349"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8EE03134G"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.5c02052"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pr10050826"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2018.00263"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10800-014-0731-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-17403-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2017.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5CS00780A"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2024.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2023.102477"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26599\/NRE.2024.9120112"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202410659"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202506867"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.3c04239"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2024.124168"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.checat.2023.100512"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcat.2024.115458"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-022-00880-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2024.109656"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202424583"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202300281"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202302096"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202210938"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202316907"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2024.161469"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2023.09.180"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3GC04475K"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.7b02234"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.3c05857"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1872-2067(23)64604-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202209629"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2019.05.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3EY00204G"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-019-0152-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf1835"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1CC01974K"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.5b01559"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1618935114"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja3010978"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-021-00974-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2023.123274"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-020-0610-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyai.2021.100049"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.7b01380"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201807166"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41557-018-0201-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.651744"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2022.874612"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2022.968437"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41589-020-0473-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-025-01941-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.01976-25"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssynbio.4c00499"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/elsc.202100047"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.0c01487"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-biochem-040320-101244"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/protein\/gzj010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27093022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.592631"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymben.2013.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12934-023-02221-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms14724"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13068-022-02244-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssynbio.2c00379"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-021-00606-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2024.130956"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssynbio.1c00492"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.4c10853"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-55498-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-39222-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-023-01063-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0327512"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssynbio.7b00083"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2018.10.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-49585-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2023.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00103-10"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad3317"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1217643"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202512544"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4NJ02713B"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.01376"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07388551.2023.2167065"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2025.1545438"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21655979.2017.1323592"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/foods13101546"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1872-2067(21)63941-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-020-02901-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2020.12.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-021-00739-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2023.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33694-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-023-01415-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-022-00763-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.2c00195"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.4c01908"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-53523-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.0c02401"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.4c03003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_128_1","unstructured":"Z.Song L.Fan S.Lu Q.Zhou C.Ling andJ.Wang \u201carXiv preprint \u201d (2024) arXiv:2405.18891."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_129_1","unstructured":"C.Liang B.Wang S.Hao G.Chen P.\u2010A.Heng andX.Zou \u201carXiv preprint \u201d (2022) arXiv:2209.07300."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_130_1","first-page":"46","article-title":"Heterogeneous Catalyst Design by Generative Models","volume":"5","author":"Ou P.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Materials Informatics"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-18008-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymben.2020.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03819-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2022.102881"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202400898"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/chemengineering9040078"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5SC00569H"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano15191517"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1600375113"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2025.07.184"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.4c03233"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.3c02226"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_143_1","unstructured":"IEAGHG. Techno\u2010Economic Assessment of Electrochemical CO2 Conversion Technologies [EB\/OL].(8.1) [10.1].https:\/\/ieaghg.org\/publications\/techno\u2010economic\u2010assessment\u2010of\u2010electrochemical\u2010co2\u2010conversion\u2010technologies\/#:\u223c:text=This%20study%20aims%20to%20assess%20the%20costs%20andcurve%20method%20to%20project%20costs%20up%20to%202050."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nxener.2023.100030"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202306288"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2022.122272"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.9b01470"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-017-0005-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymben.2024.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-026-05633-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-025-05552-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en16020591"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201601675"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.9b00522"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1RA00920F"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.7b00435"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_157_1","unstructured":"E. D.FUND \u201cChina GHG Voluntary Emission Reduction Program (CCER program) Fact Sheet [EB\/OL]. (8.1) [9.10]. https:\/\/www.cemf.net.cn\/storage\/tinymce\/images\/2909ef9e1c3abaff7e2ea50170db98eb65afa68422ca9.pdf \u201d."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_158_1","unstructured":"L.J \u201cNew Rules to Jumpstart China's Voluntary Carbon Credit Market [EB\/OL]. (8.1) [10.1]. https:\/\/carboncredits.com\/new\u2010rules\u2010to\u2010jumpstart\u2010chinas\u2010voluntary\u2010carbon\u2010credit\u2010market \u201d."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2026.138377"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2024.118601"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TA07558C"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c08748"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.130139"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.124584"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0EE00900H"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsc.2020.100419"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-42307-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202502269"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-025-01568-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymben.2023.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2022.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2024.103244"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-018-0267-z"}],"container-title":["Angewandte Chemie International Edition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/anie.9183730","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/anie.9183730","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/anie.9183730","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T18:47:25Z","timestamp":1791226045000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/anie.9183730"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"references-count":172,"journal-issue":{"issue":"41","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/anie.9183730"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.9183730","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1433-7851","1521-3773"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1433-7851","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-3773","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-27","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e9183730"}}