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Clinical assessment and laboratory results revealed that the patient suffered from an acute\u2010onset shigellosis infection which was thought to be the cause of her early postoperative seizures. The shigellosis infection was treated with azithromycin which resulted in rapid clinical improvement, and the seizures were successfully managed with benzodiazepines, sodium valproate and levetiracetam. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of shigellosis\u2010induced seizures in an adult in the peri\u2010operative period. Early detection of the aetiology of seizures is crucial to ensure appropriate management and a safe patient outcome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/anr3.12013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,11]],"date-time":"2019-06-11T06:59:46Z","timestamp":1560236386000},"page":"43-46","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Early postoperative seizures after vocal fold surgery attributed to shigellosis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Gennady","family":"Bregman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"General Intensive Care Unit Kaplan Medical Center Rehovot Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yonatan","family":"Lahav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Kaplan Medical Center Rehovot 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