{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T15:40:03Z","timestamp":1789573203374,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756857600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022016","name":"College of Graduate Studies, United Arab Emirates University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Analytical Science Advances"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Electrocution is a leading cause of occupational fatalities, frequently occurring at voltages typical of household electrical systems (220\u2013250 V). This study presents a comprehensive forensic investigation of a 35\u2010year\u2010old labourer's electrocution death in Dubai. The methodology employed included forensic medico\u2010legal examination, histological analysis, trace evidence analysis and forensic engineering investigation. The site inspection revealed significant safety violations, such as improper electrical connections and a non\u2010functional earthing wire, which contributed to the incident. The apparatus examination classified the demolition hammer used by the victim as Class 0 electrical machinery, lacking adequate insulation and earthing protection. Autopsy findings identified a first\u2010degree electrical burn and generalised visceral congestion, consistent with electrocution. Histopathological analysis confirmed the presence of characteristic skin lesions, while trace evidence analysis using SEM\/EDX detected metallization on the deceased's skin, indicating direct contact with the demolition hammer. A novel application of geoscience trace evidence was introduced which suggests a transfer of dust and sediments particles between the deceased's skin and the metal hammer. This case emphasises the critical need for strict commitment to electrical safety standards and demonstrates the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary forensic approach in attributing fatalities to electrocution. The findings highlight the importance of proper safety measures and advanced forensic techniques in preventing and investigating electrocution fatalities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ansa.70032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T11:39:50Z","timestamp":1756899590000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Diagnostic Forensic Tools in the Investigation of Electrocution Fatalities: A Case Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Asma M.","family":"Askar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"General Department of Forensic Science and Criminology Dubai Police GHQ  Dubai UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sulaiman M.","family":"Alzarooni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General Department of Forensic Science and Criminology Dubai Police GHQ  Dubai UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed M.","family":"Habiballah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General Department of Forensic Science and Criminology Dubai Police GHQ  Dubai UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reham M.","family":"Eissa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General Department of Forensic Science and Criminology Dubai Police GHQ  Dubai UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rashed H.","family":"Alremeithi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General Department of Forensic Science and Criminology Dubai Police GHQ  Dubai UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3739-6083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iltaf","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry College of Sciences United Arab Emirates University  Al Ain UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315119939-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medleg.2020.03.003","article-title":"Unusual Internal Injuries Induced by Fatal Low\u2010Voltage Electrocution: About Two Cases Report","volume":"11","author":"Mahjoub Y.","year":"2020","journal-title":"La Revue de M\u00e9decine L\u00e9gale"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118570654.ch24"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology\u2014UAE cited August 3 2024 https:\/\/sso.moiat.gov.ae\/Account\/Login?ReturnUrl=%2F."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2016.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIAS.2016.2596520"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2018.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2003.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b13266"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200112000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","volume-title":"Engineering Standards for Forensic Application","author":"McLay R. W.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0025817217749503"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","unstructured":"Dubai Municipality \u201cCode of Construction Safety Practice \u201d2022 https:\/\/www.dm.gov.ae\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/code_of_safety_EN.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","unstructured":"International Standard \u201cIEC 61140 \u2010 Protection Against Electric Shock \u201d2016 https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/23997."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2022.111175"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2022.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.Awath\u2010Behari \u201cDeath by Electrocution: A Retrospective Analysis of Three Medico\u2010Legal Mortuaries in the eThekwini District of KwaZulu Natal From 2006 to 2016\u201d (master thesis University of Cape Town 2023) http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/11427\/37954.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burnso.2024.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.03.012"}],"container-title":["Analytical Science Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ansa.70032","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T19:05:41Z","timestamp":1767035141000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ansa.70032"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ansa.70032"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ansa.70032","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2628-5452","2628-5452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2628-5452","type":"print"},{"value":"2628-5452","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-20","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70032"}}