{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T17:51:53Z","timestamp":1722016313264},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]],"date-time":"2013-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383782400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7250,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anxiety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study investigated the frequency and severity of symptoms during naturally occurring panic attacks recollected as \u201cusual\u201d and during sodium lactate\u2010induced attacks. Seventy\u2010six male and 126 female patients with panic disorder or agoraphobics with panic attack (DSM\u2010III criteria) underwent lactate infusion studies and were serially administered the Acute Panic Inventory (API). Fifty\u2010nine percent of the subjects were rated by an attending psychiatrist to have experienced lactate\u2010induced panic attacks. Patients were also asked to API symptom rate their \u201cusual\u201d panic attacks.<\/jats:p><jats:p>For panic recollected as usual, the most frequently reported symptoms (\u2265 75%) at the moderate to severe levels included: afraid in general, difficulty concentrating, difficulty performing a job, desire to flee, afraid of losing control, palpitations, feeling hot or cold or both, dyspnea, dizzy\u2010lightheaded. During lactate infusion, 25 of 29 API symptoms increased significantly from prelactate to point of panic; however, particularly robust effect sizes were exhibited for the desire to flee, dyspnea, tingling, twitching\/trembling and difficulty doing a job. Comparison of panic recollected as usual and lactate\u2010induced panic showed that more than half of the symptoms did not differ after Bonferroni correction; however, the most notable were fear in general, dyspnea, chest pain\/discomfort, difficulty swallowing, feeling weak, desire to flee, and feeling hot\/cold or both.<\/jats:p><jats:p>These data point to a very distinctive role during both recollected and lactate\u2010induced panic attacks for fearfulness the desire to flee (by definition), and for dyspnea, difficulty performing a job and fear of losing control. During lactate\u2010induced panic, dyspnea exhibited the most robust effect size of all physical symptoms. Anxiety 1:31\u201336 (1994). \u00a9 1994 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/anxi.3070010108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]],"date-time":"2013-11-07T11:56:13Z","timestamp":1383825373000},"page":"31-36","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Consistencies between recalled panic and lactate\u2010induced panic"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Raymond R.","family":"Goetz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donald F.","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jack M.","family":"Gorman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.94.3.320"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis: A Program","author":"Borenstein M","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"The Assessment and Treatment of Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia","author":"deBeurs E","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(87)90002-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820160050006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"The sequence of panic symptoms","volume":"26","author":"Katerndahl DA","year":"1988","journal-title":"Family Practice"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820160076009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(85)90008-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(85)90145-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(87)90044-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(88)90039-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(88)90054-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(89)90089-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(92)90046-J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1984.01790190038004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198709000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(86)80054-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(92)90110-T"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.101.4.607"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.101.4.611"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(93)90033-Z"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(89)90007-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Introductory Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Welkowitz J","year":"1982"}],"container-title":["Anxiety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fanxi.3070010108","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/anxi.3070010108","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]],"date-time":"2023-10-24T00:24:56Z","timestamp":1698107096000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/anxi.3070010108"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/anxi.3070010108"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/anxi.3070010108","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1070-9797","1522-7154"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1070-9797","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-7154","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,1]]}}}