{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T06:53:17Z","timestamp":1759042397566},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]],"date-time":"2013-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383782400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7250,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anxiety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study explored the psychometric properties of a new self\u2010report instrument, The Glover Numbing Scale\u00a9. The scale measures a variety of behaviors reported by individuals experiencing an inability to access feelings other than hostility and rage. The scale was administered to inpatient Vietnam combat veterans with post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (PTSD, n = 323), PTSD diagnosed Veterans Affairs (VA) outpatient and veterans' outreach center veterans (n = 208), two Vietnam veteran non\u2010combat groups (n = 45), two psychiatric non\u2010combat controls (anxiety disorder, n = 40; major depressive disorder, n = 31), and a non\u2010psychiatric never\u2010in\u2010Vietnam veteran control group (n = 48). Reliability information suggested that the scale was internally consistent with good test\u2010retest correlations. Convergent and discriminant validations were assessed based on the pattern of the scale's correlations with relevant Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) scales. The contrasting pattern of correlations provided by a subgroup of veterans who reported always feeling dead or shut down was highlighted. Principal component analysis resulted in a five\u2010factor solution that provided evidence for the scale's factorial validity. Numbing Scale scores discriminated levels of psychopathology within the veteran population. PTSD outreach center veterans' sum scores and item scores on the Numbing Scale were more similar to responses of anxiety disorder patients than to major depressive disorder patients. Overall, the findings strongly support the clinical application of the Numbing Scale. Anxiety 1:70\u201379 (1994). \u00a9 1994 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/anxi.3070010206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]],"date-time":"2013-11-07T12:07:08Z","timestamp":1383826028000},"page":"70-79","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["The numbing scale: Psychometric properties, a preliminary report"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Hillel","family":"Glover","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carroll","family":"Ohlde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Silver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Packard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Good\u2010nick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gary L.","family":"Hamlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.135.2.226"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association(1994)Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (IV ed.). Washington DC."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1982.04290070020005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"An inventory for measuring depression","volume":"4","author":"Beck AT","year":"1960","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(88)90050-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.117.540.509"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"241","volume-title":"Perspectives in Biological Dynamics and Theoretical Medicine","author":"Callahan J","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bs.3830350107"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"CaldwellAB(1988)MMPI Supplemental Scale Manual. Caldwell Report Los Angeles."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.143.9.1132"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/6.4.639"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"237","article-title":"Negative symptoms in schizophrenia and depression","volume":"27","author":"Chaturvedi SK","year":"1985","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1982.tb39507.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"SCL\u201090\u2010R: Administration, Scoring, and Procedures Manual II","author":"Derogatis LR","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000306516701500206"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1983.01790010081010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(18)30702-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490050413"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"255","article-title":"A preliminary trial of nalmefene for the treatment of emotional numbing in combat veterans with post\u2010traumatic stress disorder","volume":"31","author":"Glover H","year":"1993","journal-title":"Isr J Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490030408"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000288115"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.154.2.201"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"HarrisR LingoeJ(1968)Subscales for the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Mimeographic Materials Langley Porter Clinic."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.134.7.794"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"The MMPI: Revised Manual","author":"Hathaway D","year":"1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.52.5.888"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(84)90006-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490060302"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Psychic Traumatization","author":"Krystal H","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Post\u2010Traumatic Stress Disorder: Psychological and Biological Sequelaee","author":"Krystal H","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000306518403200207"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"On the consciousness of holocaust","volume":"9","author":"Lifton RJ","year":"1976","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.1.22"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(91)90040-V"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(93)90040-Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","first-page":"430","volume-title":"Modern Trends of Psychosomatic Medicine. 7","author":"Nemiah JC","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(91)90015-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","unstructured":"PutnamFW(1985) Dissociation as a response to extreme trauma. In Kluft RP (ed):The Clinical Antecedents of Multiple Personality Washington DC pp65\u201397."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-1750(85)90008-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","first-page":"213","article-title":"A model of affect using dynamical systems","volume":"18","author":"Sashin JI","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Psychoanal"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000286529"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1991.tb05534.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(197910)35:4<740::AID-JCLP2270350409>3.0.CO;2-G"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0031954"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490060304"}],"container-title":["Anxiety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fanxi.3070010206","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/anxi.3070010206","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]],"date-time":"2023-10-24T00:35:37Z","timestamp":1698107737000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/anxi.3070010206"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,1]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/anxi.3070010206"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/anxi.3070010206","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1070-9797","1522-7154"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1070-9797","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-7154","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,1]]}}}