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More than 150,000 patients worldwide have been treated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DBS<\/jats:styled-content>, primarily for Parkinson disease and medically refractory tremor and dystonia. However, the use of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DBS<\/jats:styled-content> has recently expanded beyond traditional movement disorders to include the treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder, epilepsy, and other neurological and psychological diseases. Considering this expanded use of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DBS<\/jats:styled-content>, it is essential to understand the role that each member of the multidisciplinary health care team plays and how to avoid possible complications during this procedure. Proper patient selection, precise anatomical placement of the electrode, and proper programming of the implanted device are key aspects of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DBS<\/jats:styled-content> treatment. It also is valuable to understand how the deep brain stimulator is implanted and functions. Accurate lead placement that results in positive outcomes for patients relies on collaboration from an experienced perioperative team led by the neurosurgeon.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/aorn.12305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T12:45:08Z","timestamp":1533127508000},"page":"148-153","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Perioperative Care During Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Kristen M.","family":"Crosley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1936.02260090002001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312713483678"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"344","article-title":"Combined (thalamotomy and stimulation) stereotactic surgery of the VIM thalamic nucleus for bilateral Parkinson disease","volume":"50","author":"Benabid AL","year":"1987","journal-title":"Appl Neurophysiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12335"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-010-0633-y"},{"issue":"46","key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","article-title":"Industrial perspective on deep brain stimulation: history, current state, and future developments","volume":"5","author":"Sarem\u2010Aslani A","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front Integr Neurosci"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781316026625"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.3.FOCUS1546"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2010.260"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27238"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20961"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000343207"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000088654"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-011-0997-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000156473.57196.7E"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","unstructured":"Surgical Safety Checklist.Stanford Hospital & Clinics World Health Organization.http:\/\/med.stanford.edu\/shs\/update\/archives\/APR2009\/slide_1.pdf. 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