{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T12:19:38Z","timestamp":1763986778884},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,27]],"date-time":"2019-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aornjournal.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["AORN Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>This article reviews current literature about the contamination of laryngoscope blades and handles, disinfection practices for laryngoscope blades and handles, and environmental effects and costs of reusable and single\u2010use laryngoscopes. This review shows that inadequately processed rigid laryngoscopes may have the ability to transmit infections to patients and health care personnel. Although the laryngoscope handle has been considered a noncritical item that contacts only intact skin, health care team members should consider both the laryngoscope blade and handle as semicritical items and process them by high\u2010level disinfection (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLD<\/jats:styled-content>) or steam sterilization according to manufacturer's instructions. The fewest environmental effects occur when a reusable stainless\u2010steel laryngoscope is processed by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLD<\/jats:styled-content>. Laryngoscope costs are lower for processing reusable laryngoscope handles and blades by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLD<\/jats:styled-content> and highest for single\u2010use laryngoscopes. Evidence\u2010based guidelines are needed to specify and standardize best practices for processing rigid laryngoscopes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/aorn.12724","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,27]],"date-time":"2019-06-27T13:39:22Z","timestamp":1561642762000},"page":"49-59","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Contamination and Disinfection of Rigid Laryngoscopes: A Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Sharon Ann","family":"Van Wicklin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.03033"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2012.10.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"401","volume-title":"Guidelines for Perioperative Practice","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"315","volume-title":"Guidelines for Perioperative Practice","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"401","volume-title":"Guidelines for Perioperative Practice","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"517","volume-title":"Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation","author":"Spaulding EH","year":"1968"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","unstructured":"RutalaWA WeberDJ the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC).Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities 2008. 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