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It is important to explore all the surgical options available and the risks and benefits of each procedure. An anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a procedure involving the removal of disc material to achieve neural tissue decompression and placement of a bone graft or interbody implant and a cervical plate and screws to stabilize the spinal column at one or more vertebral levels. This article briefly reviews the anatomy of the spine and treatment options for cervical disc disease; presents an in\u2010depth review of the ACDF procedure, including the expected perioperative course and care considerations; and concludes with a case report of a 37\u2010year\u2010old woman who underwent an ACDF at the C5\u2010C6 and C6\u2010C7 vertebral levels of the spine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/aorn.13329","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T14:33:11Z","timestamp":1614609191000},"page":"237-251","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion: A Surgical Intervention for Treating Cervical Disc Disease"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"Beth","family":"Karasin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Grzelak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_24_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001367"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001696"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002273"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2007.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000606"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000400"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.1938250.125"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/916149"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_10_1","first-page":"461","volume-title":"Handbook of Neurosurgery","author":"Greenberg MS","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.10.072"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e318232cddc"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001737"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_14_1","unstructured":"Anatomy of the spine and peripheral nervous system. American Association of Neurological Surgeons.https:\/\/www.aans.org\/Patients\/Neurosurgical-Conditions-and-Treatments\/Anatomy-of-the-Spine-and-Peripheral-Nervous-System. Accessed October 19 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_24_15_1","first-page":"47-","article-title":"The incidence of cervical spondylosis decreases with aging in the elderly, and increases with aging in the young and adult population: a hospital-based clinical analysis","volume":"11","author":"Wang C","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging."},{"key":"e_1_2_24_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-018-2234-0"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_24_17_1","first-page":"S216","article-title":"Cervical disc arthroplasty: pros and cons","volume":"3","author":"Moatz B","year":"2012","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int."},{"key":"e_1_2_24_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aorn.12726"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_19_1","volume-title":"Intraoperative Monitoring Using Somatosensory Evoked Potentials","author":"American Society of Neurophysiological Monitoring","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.98579"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.148036"},{"issue":"48","key":"e_1_2_24_22_1","article-title":"The effect of preoperative education on psychological, clinical and economic outcomes in elective spinal surgery: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Burgess LC","year":"2019","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)."},{"key":"e_1_2_24_23_1","unstructured":"MoyleS.Providing education to patients and their families is one of the most important aspects of nursing care. Ausmed.https:\/\/www.ausmed.com\/cpd\/articles\/preoperative-education. Published July 9 2017. Updated October 8 2020. Accessed November 18 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_24_24_1","first-page":"755","volume-title":"Alexander\u2019s Care of the Patient in Surgery","author":"Murphy P","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001588"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001206010108"},{"key":"e_1_2_24_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1360723"}],"container-title":["AORN Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aorn.13329","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/aorn.13329","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aornjournal.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aorn.13329","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,2]],"date-time":"2023-09-02T17:44:02Z","timestamp":1693676642000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aornjournal.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/aorn.13329"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/aorn.13329"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aorn.13329","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-2092","1878-0369"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-2092","type":"print"},{"value":"1878-0369","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-01-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-03-12","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-03-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}