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The dominant cause of postinduction hypothermia is anesthesia\u2010related redistribution of heat within the body; the role of cutaneous heat loss is minimal. Physiologic thermoregulatory system changes that occur in response to anesthesia make it almost impossible to reverse intraoperative hypothermia. However, prewarming is an effective strategy to prevent postinduction hypothermia from redistribution because it creates a temporary excess of heat in the body\u2019s peripheral thermal compartment. Perioperative nurses should implement active and passive prewarming strategies in accordance with the warming devices at their facility and available time. This article focuses on two major topics necessary to understand prewarming: the effect of anesthesia on postinduction thermoregulation and thermodynamic conditions that successful treatment strategies must exploit to produce desired outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/aorn.13667","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T09:38:02Z","timestamp":1651052282000},"page":"407-422","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Perioperative Prewarming: Heat Transfer and Physiology"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Albert","family":"Van 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