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This quantitative integrative review synthesizes evidence on the relationship between smoking status and postoperative outcomes according to information in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program data set. The included studies involved 10 procedures and the evaluated outcomes comprise surgical complications (eg, surgical site infection), medical complications (eg, sepsis), and transitions in care (eg, discharge destination). The review results are mixed and are not generalizable because only two studies specified smoking status as a primary variable of interest. To develop policies for perioperative patient smoking cessation, perioperative nurses require additional research results on the relationships between smoking status and standardized variables.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/aorn.13864","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]],"date-time":"2023-01-27T13:32:39Z","timestamp":1674826359000},"page":"109-120","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Patient Smoking Status and Postoperative Outcomes: An Integrative Literature Review of Studies Using the <scp>ACS NSQIP<\/scp> Data Set"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Carol A.","family":"Devlin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suzanne C.","family":"Smeltzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Yost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","unstructured":"The Tobacco Atlas: health effects.Vital Strategies. 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