{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T14:58:44Z","timestamp":1787324324743,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appl Plant Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Premise<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Accurate species identification is crucial for ecological restoration and can be especially challenging for understudied non\u2010model species.\n                      <jats:italic>Quercus garryana<\/jats:italic>\n                      is the only native oak species in the Pacific Northwest and is an important component of the endangered oak savanna ecosystem.\n                      <jats:italic>Quercus robur<\/jats:italic>\n                      is an imported ornamental species from Europe and has been found to be mistakenly planted as\n                      <jats:italic>Q. garryana<\/jats:italic>\n                      in habitat restoration projects.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We measured leaf morphological traits sampled from herbarium collections in their native ranges using the digital morphometric tools MorphoLeaf and Tomato Analyzer. We then used Lasso logistic analysis to generate a predictive model and tested it on leaves from Portland, Oregon. To streamline this species detection process, we developed Garryanalyzer, an ImageJ plug\u2010in that automatically measures leaf traits and outputs species predictions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Garryanalyzer demonstrated 95% accuracy in predicting the species identity of herbarium specimens of oaks. Garryanalyzer correctly identified all\n                      <jats:italic>Q. robur<\/jats:italic>\n                      individuals sampled in Portland but showed lower accuracy for\n                      <jats:italic>Q. garryana<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Many existing morphometric software are not open source, which makes them unable to be customized to specific study systems. Garryanalyzer is built upon the widely used open\u2010source ImageJ platform. This study also demonstrates a viable workflow for developing similar tools for other ecologically important non\u2010model plant species.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/aps3.70069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T09:36:18Z","timestamp":1784799378000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Garryanalyzer: A morphometric workflow and open\u2010source ImageJ plug\u2010in for quantitative morphological analysis of Pacific Northwest\n                    <i>Quercus<\/i>\n                    leaves"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4933-5126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ziqi","family":"Xie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Department Reed College Portland 97202 Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-8110-2267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tan","family":"Bahar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Department Reed College Portland 97202 Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2067-0982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keith","family":"Karoly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Department Reed College Portland 97202 Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"36","article-title":"Image processing with ImageJ","volume":"11","author":"Abr\u00e0moff M.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biophotonics International"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(01)02290-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2010.03266.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-100X.1993.tb00012.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.134619"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2016.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aps3.11513"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","unstructured":"Brocher J.2022. biovoxxel\/BioVoxxel\u2010Toolbox: BioVoxxel Toolbox [posted 6 February 2022]. 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