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As a result, it is likely that the phylogenetic meaning of commonly cited characters such as the ethmoid and frontal sinuses will change. The traditional method of \u201ccharacter mapping\u201d is employed to test hypotheses of sinus homology and to reconstruct the ancestral states for sinus characters in major anthropoid clades. Results show that most sinuses appear to be primitive retentions in anthropoids, with their absences in various genera representing losses. Accordingly, many of these sinuses are potential anthropoid synapomorphies. Anat Rec, 291:1485\u20131498, 2008. \u00a9 2008 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.20781","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,24]],"date-time":"2008-10-24T16:07:46Z","timestamp":1224864466000},"page":"1485-1498","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["The Phylogenetic Significance of Anthropoid Paranasal Sinuses"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"291","author":[{"given":"James B.","family":"Rossie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/382349a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/360641a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.1996.tb00749.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511542329.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2484(87)90062-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"85","article-title":"A revision of the Turkish Miocene hominoid Sivapithecus meteai","volume":"23","author":"Andrews PJ","year":"1980","journal-title":"Palaeontology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1206\/0003-0082(2001)352<0001:CAITIC>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","unstructured":"BegunDR.1987.A review of the genusDryopithecus. 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