{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T16:13:21Z","timestamp":1787501601202,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]],"date-time":"2008-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1229385600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Morphological variation related to differential loading is well known for many craniomandibular elements. Yet, the function of the hard palate, and in particular the manner in which cortical and trabecular bone of the palate respond to masticatory loads, remains more ambiguous. Here, experimental data are presented that address the naturalistic influence of biomechanical loading on the postweaning development and structure of the hard palate. A rabbit model was used to test the hypothesis that variation in the morphology of the hard palate is linked to variation in masticatory stresses. Rabbit siblings were divided as weanlings into soft and hard\/tough dietary treatment groups of 10 subjects each and were raised for 15 weeks until subadulthood. MicroCT analyses indicate that rabbits subjected to elevated masticatory loading developed hard palates with significantly greater bone area, greater cortical bone thickness along the oral lamina, and thicker anterior palates. Such diet\u2010induced levels of palatal plasticity are comparable to those for other masticatory elements, which likely reflect osteogenic responses for maintaining the functional integrity of the palate\n                    <jats:italic>vis\u2010\u00e0\u2010vis<\/jats:italic>\n                    elevated stresses during unilateral mastication. These data support a role for mechanical loading in the determination of palatal morphology, especially its internal structure, in living and fossil mammals such as the hominin\n                    <jats:italic>Paranthropus<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Furthermore, these findings have potential implications for the evolution of the mammalian secondary hard palate as well as for clinical considerations of human oral pathologies. Anat Rec 2009. \u00a9 2008 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.20840","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,18]],"date-time":"2008-12-18T18:35:56Z","timestamp":1229625356000},"page":"277-284","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Phenotypic Plasticity and Function of the Hard Palate in Growing Rabbits"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"292","author":[{"given":"Rachel A.","family":"Menegaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha V.","family":"Sublett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Said D.","family":"Figueroa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy J.","family":"Hoffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Ravosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1060701"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"61","article-title":"Effects of dietary consistency on craniofacial and occlusal development in the rat","volume":"51","author":"Beecher RM","year":"1981","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"193","article-title":"Craniofacial correlates of dietary consistency in a nonhuman primate","volume":"3","author":"Beecher RM","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Cran Gen Dev Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01673406"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(88)90148-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(87)90043-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345880670091101"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051670102"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"569","volume-title":"Factors and Mechanisms Influencing Bone Growth","author":"Bouvier M","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001700109"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9969(96)00047-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"407","volume-title":"The Biological Mechanisms of Tooth Movement and Craniofacial Adaptation","author":"Bouvier M","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000146418"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"77","article-title":"Speculations on some advanced mammalian characteristics in the higher mammal\u2010like reptiles","volume":"4","author":"Brink AS","year":"1956","journal-title":"Paleontol Afr"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/evan.20130"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","first-page":"367","volume-title":"Amniote Paleobiology: Perspectives on the Evolution of Mammals, Birds, and Reptiles","author":"Crompton AW","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400849505"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330800111"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/7\/6\/016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2484(88)90023-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1052130211"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330470211"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.151.1.1","article-title":"Bite\u2010to\u2010bite variation of muscular activity in cats","volume":"151","author":"Gans C","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/23.4.349"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.320.5876.609"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051630304"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3545669"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(83)90175-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0909-8836.2003.00080.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051410405"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","first-page":"154","article-title":"Effect of age on the adaptive response of the adult temporomandibular joint. 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