{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T10:39:11Z","timestamp":1790419151526,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,14]],"date-time":"2010-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1273795200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Research has shown that <jats:italic>Pan<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Homo<\/jats:italic> have similar ectocranial suture synostosis patterns possibly because of their phylogenetic relationship. However, unlike human data, it is unclear if the ontogeny of suture activity for <jats:italic>Pan<\/jats:italic> exhibits a relationship with the expanding neurocranium or the masticatory apparatus. These relationships were assessed by examining the associations between ectocranial suture status and morphology and cranial volume (as a proxy for neurocranial expansion) and dental development (as an indicator of adulthood and proxy for masticatory influence) in a large sample of <jats:italic>Pan troglodytes<\/jats:italic> skulls. One hundred and fifty\u2010five <jats:italic>P. troglodytes<\/jats:italic> dry skulls were examined, and data were collected on ectocranial suture closure status, cranial volume, and dental eruption status. Regression models were calculated for suture status by cranial volumes, and Kendall's tau (a nonparametric measure of association) was calculated for suture status by dental eruption status. Results suggest that suture synostosis activity in <jats:italic>P. troglodyte<\/jats:italic>s exhibits a period of stasis after neurocranial expansion cessation and does not have a strong relationship with brain development (r<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> ranged from 0.09 to 0.28), as similarly seen in <jats:italic>Homo<\/jats:italic>. Instead, suture synostosis has a stronger relationship with dental development (\u03c4 ranged from 0.59 to 0.72), where most osseous activity occurs after full adult dental eruption. This suggests that masticatory forces may influence both ectocranial suture morphology and synostosis more than brain expansion does in <jats:italic>Pan<\/jats:italic>, as also similarly noted in <jats:italic>Homo<\/jats:italic>. Anat Rec 293:1289\u20131296, 2010. \u00a9 2010 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.21167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,14]],"date-time":"2010-05-14T12:41:00Z","timestamp":1273840860000},"page":"1289-1296","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Timing of Ectocranial Suture Activity in <i>Pan troglodytes<\/i> as Related to Cranial Volume and Dental Eruption"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"293","author":[{"suffix":"Jr","given":"James","family":"Cray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark P.","family":"Mooney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael 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