{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T14:25:07Z","timestamp":1779287107018,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,8]],"date-time":"2013-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383868800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>The anterior fontanelle (AF) is an integral element of the developing human infant craniofacial system. Consideration of the AF is crucial for assessing craniofacial growth, as altered development of this feature may indicate abnormal growth. Moreover, prolonged patency of the AF may represent a derived hominin feature. The AF is regarded as essential for fetal head molding during birth in humans, with deformation of the head during birth often necessary for successful delivery. However, the function of a patent AF among fossil hominins is unclear. Because the AF represents an important structure in both a clinical and evolutionary context, techniques for estimating the size of the AF must be accurate and reproducible. Therefore, we have developed a novel method for assessing surface area of the AF with the goal of creating a more accurate measure of this feature. In this study, we test the accuracy and repeatability of a novel three\u2010dimensional (3D) method for assessing the size of the AF in human infants and compare the results obtained for surface area of the AF using the conventional and 3D methods. Anat Rec, 297:234\u2013239, 2014. \u00a9 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.22830","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,9]],"date-time":"2014-06-09T05:16:31Z","timestamp":1402290991000},"page":"234-239","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Size of the Anterior Fontanelle: Three\u2010Dimensional Measurement of a Key Trait in Human Evolution"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"297","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Moffett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences University of Missouri School of Medicine, One Hospital Drive Columbia Missouri"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristina","family":"Aldridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences University of Missouri School of Medicine, One Hospital Drive Columbia Missouri"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02436713"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.29.145.196"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.6.2.223","article-title":"Closing of the anterior fontanelle","volume":"6","author":"Aisenson MR","year":"1950","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.30959"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The frontal bone in the genus Homo: a survey of functional and phylogenetic sources of variation","volume":"90","author":"Athreya S","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Anthropol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0185(19991215)257:6<217::AID-AR7>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","volume-title":"Human Evolution","author":"Campbell B","year":"1966"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.2650"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","volume-title":"Craniosynostosis","author":"Cohen MM","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.460030304"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02852"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/115195a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.50.1.81"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","first-page":"64","article-title":"Positional changes in the frontoparietal ossification centers in perinatal craniosynostotic rabbits","volume":"19","author":"Dechant JJ","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330350113"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(70)80038-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.78.5.904","article-title":"Anterior fontanelle: size and closure in term and preterm infants","volume":"78","author":"Duc G","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1205282109"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(82)80661-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1119752109"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.2648"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2012.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2011.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22133"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/dbio.2001.0487"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","first-page":"2547","article-title":"The abnormal fontanel","volume":"67","author":"Kiesler J","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Fam Phys"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","first-page":"114","volume-title":"Electronic Imaging of the Human Body. 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