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This fossil is the first evidence of a member of the Machairodontinae in this locality, and the first fossil of this species found in the Miocene basin of Teruel. The radius shows an exostosis shaped as a rough and wide bony crest probably caused by the lesion and posterior ossification of part of the tendon of the muscle abductor pollicis longus, an important extensor and abductor of the thumb. The lesion was probably due to a tearing or to high levels of exertion experienced by this muscle over a relatively long time, a general type of lesion also observed in other vertebrate fossils. With saber\u2010toothed felids using their thumbs to immobilize prey during the hunt, the studied lesion probably affected in a significant manner the predatory abilities of the animal, causing at least a decrease in its hunting success rate. Anat Rec, 297:1090\u20131095, 2014. \u00a9 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.22902","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,9]],"date-time":"2014-06-09T05:02:02Z","timestamp":1402290122000},"page":"1090-1095","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["First Evidence of Pathology in the Forelimb of the Late Miocene Saber\u2010Toothed Felid <i>Promegantereon ogygia<\/i> (Machairodontinae, Smilodontini)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"297","author":[{"given":"Manuel J.","family":"Salesa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Paleobiolog\u00eda Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales\u2010CSIC Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauricio","family":"Ant\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Paleobiolog\u00eda Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales\u2010CSIC Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gema","family":"Siliceo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Paleobiolog\u00eda Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales\u2010CSIC Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Dolores","family":"Pesquero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Conjunto Paleontol\u00f3gico de Teruel\u2010Din\u00f3polis &amp; Museo Aragon\u00e9s de Paleontolog\u00eda Teruel Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Alcal\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Conjunto Paleontol\u00f3gico de Teruel\u2010Din\u00f3polis &amp; Museo Aragon\u00e9s de Paleontolog\u00eda Teruel Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"AbellaJ.2011.Indarctos arctoidesDep\u00e9ret 1895 (Carnivora Mammalia) del yacimiento vallesiense de Batallones 3 (cuenca de Madrid). 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