{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T16:37:36Z","timestamp":1792255056448,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,14]],"date-time":"2014-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1413244800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"NSF","award":["IOB-0517748"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IOB-0517748"]}]},{"name":"NSF","award":["IOS-1119768"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IOS-1119768"]}]},{"name":"NIH-NIDCD Core Grant","award":["1P30DC011735-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1P30DC011735-01"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>To enhance bite force at the canines, feliform carnivorans have short rostra relative to caniform carnivorans. Rostral reduction in feliforms results in less rostrocaudal space for the maxilloturbinals, the complex set of bones involved in conditioning inspired air and conserving water. It is unknown whether the maxilloturbinals might show adaptations to adjust for this loss, such as greater complexity than what is observed in longer snouted caniforms. To understand the impact of rostral shortening on turbinals in feliforms, we used high resolution CT scans to quantify turbinal surface areas (SA) in 16 feliforms and compared them with published data on 20 caniforms. Results indicate that feliforms have reduced maxilloturbinal SA for their body mass relative to caniforms, but comparable fronto\u2010ethmoturbinal SA. However, anterior portions of the ethmoturbinals in feliforms extend forward into the snout and are positioned within the respiratory pathway. When the SA of these anterior ethmoturbinals is added to maxilloturbinal SA to produce an estimated respiratory SA, feliforms and caniforms are similar in respiratory SA. This transfer of ethmoturbinal SA to respiratory function results in feliforms having less estimated olfactory SA relative to caniforms. Previous work on canids found a positive association between olfactory surface area and diet, but this was not found for felids. Results are consistent with feliforms having somewhat reduced olfactory ability relative to caniforms. If confirmed by behavioral data, the relative reduction in olfactory SA in many feliforms may reflect a greater reliance on vision in foraging relative to caniforms. Anat Rec, 297:2065\u20132079, 2014. \u00a9 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,14]],"date-time":"2014-10-14T17:59:33Z","timestamp":1413309573000},"page":"2065-2079","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Respiratory and Olfactory Turbinals in Feliform and Caniform Carnivorans: The Influence of Snout Length"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"297","author":[{"given":"Blaire","family":"van Valkenburgh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology UCLA Los Angeles California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benison","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology UCLA Los Angeles California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Bird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology UCLA Los Angeles California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abigail","family":"Curtis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology UCLA Los Angeles California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Yee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monell Chemical Senses Center Philadelphia Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Wysocki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monell Chemical Senses Center Philadelphia Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brent A.","family":"Craven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Research Laboratory Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"393","volume-title":"Carnivore behavior, ecology, and evolution. 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