{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T01:38:25Z","timestamp":1790213905939,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,14]],"date-time":"2014-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1413244800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)","award":["DFG RU 1496\/4-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DFG RU 1496\/4-1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>In order to elucidate the systematic relevance of the turbinal skeleton in Lagomorpha the ethmoidal regions of 6 ochotonid, 21 leporid, and 2 outgroup species (<jats:italic>Sciurus vulgaris<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Tupaia<\/jats:italic> sp.) species were investigated by high\u2010resolution computed tomography (\u03bcCT). Number and shape of turbinals correspond to major clades and to several genera. All Lagomorpha under study have a deeply excavated nasoturbinal that is continuous with the lamina semicircularis; a feature likely to be an autapomorphy of lagomorphs. In particular, the olfactory turbinals (frontoturbinals, ethmoturbinals, and interturbinals) provide new systematic information. The plesiomorphic lagomorph pattern comprises two frontoturbinals, three ethmoturbinals, and one interturbinal between ethmoturbinal I and II. Ochotonidae are derived from the lagomorph goundplan by loss of ethmoturbinal III; an interturbinal between the two frontoturbinals is an autapomorphy of Leporidae. <jats:italic>Pronolagus<\/jats:italic> is apomorphic in having a very slender first ethmoturbinal, but shows a puzzling pattern in decreasing the number of turbinals. <jats:italic>Pronolagus rupestris<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Romerolagus diazi<\/jats:italic> have independently reduced their turbinals to just two fronto\u2010 and two ethmoturbinals, which is the lowest number among the sampled lagomorphs. In contrast, the more derived leporid genera under study (<jats:italic>Oryctolagus<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Caprolagus<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Sylvilagus<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Lepus<\/jats:italic>) show a tendency to increase the number of turbinals, either by developing an ethmoturbinal IV (<jats:italic>Caprolagus hispidus<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Lepus arcticus<\/jats:italic>) or by additional interturbinals. Intraspecific variation was investigated in <jats:italic>Ochotona alpina, Oryctolagus cuniculus<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Lepus europaeus<\/jats:italic> and is restricted to additional interturbinals in the frontoturbinal recess of the two leporids. Anat Rec, 297:2031\u20132046, 2014. \u00a9 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,14]],"date-time":"2014-10-14T17:59:33Z","timestamp":1413309573000},"page":"2031-2046","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Comparative Anatomy and Systematic Implications of the Turbinal Skeleton in Lagomorpha (Mammalia)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"297","author":[{"given":"Irina","family":"Ruf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Steinmann\u2010Institut f\u00fcr Geologie Mineralogie und Pal\u00e4ontologie Rheinische Friedrich\u2010Wilhelms\u2010Universit\u00e4t Bonn Nussallee 8 53115 Bonn Germany"},{"name":"Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt Abteilung Pal\u0101oanthropologie und Messelforschung, Sektion Mammalogie Senckenberganlage 25 60325 Frankfurt am Main Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/72.2.186"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Phylogeny and classification of Leporidae (Mammalia, Lagomorpha)","volume":"33","author":"Averianov AO","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vestn Zool"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000144205"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4098\/AT.arch.64-33"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952836904005540"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"A review of classification in the family Leporidae","volume":"174","author":"Corbet GB","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Zool Fenn"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1930.0009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Later Tertiary leporids of North America","volume":"6","author":"Dawson MR","year":"1958","journal-title":"Univ Kansas Palaeontol Contrib Vertebr"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1374124"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000870205"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"222","article-title":"On the nasal region of the chondrocranium of the cape hare, Lepus capensis","volume":"21","author":"Eloff FC","year":"1950","journal-title":"Ann Transv Mus"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","volume-title":"Zur Stellung des Bibers (Castoridae: Castor)\u2014Eine craniogenetische Studie zur Ethmoidalregion sciurognather Rodentia. Dissertation, Universit\u00e4t Berlin","author":"Frahnert S","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000141047"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","volume-title":"Zur Morphogenese der Ethmoidal\u2010und Orbitalregion der Microchiroptera: vergleichend\u2010anatomische Untersuchungen mit Anmerkungen zum Grundplan und zur Phylogenie der Microchiroptera. Dissertation, Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen","author":"Goebbel L","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00006481"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/mpev.1998.0581"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-313X.1979.tb00692.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1377162"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","first-page":"185","volume-title":"Mammal species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Vol. 1","author":"Hoffmann RS","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/mamm.1990.54.4.633"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11430-010-4010-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1383048"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1127\/pala\/288\/2009\/53","article-title":"Cranial morphology of a new apatemyid, Carcinella sigei n.gen.n.sp. (Mammalia, Apatotheria) from the late Eocene of Southern France","volume":"288","author":"Koenigswald W","year":"2009","journal-title":"Palaeontographica (A)"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.14.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-0539-0_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-72446-9_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00360-002-0309-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1206\/365.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-3764-5_11"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-9249-1_12"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23023"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","first-page":"414","article-title":"Evolution of incisor enamel microstructure in Lagomorpha","volume":"24","author":"Martin T","year":"2004","journal-title":"JVP"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150490445715"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","volume-title":"Ontogenetische und phylogenetisch\u2010systematische Studie zur Ethmoidal\u2010 und Oticalregion der Hystricognathi (Rodentia). Dissertation, Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen","author":"Mess A","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mambio.2007.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","first-page":"147","article-title":"\u00dcber die Pneumaticit\u00e4t des Sch\u00e4dels bei den S\u00e4ugetieren. Eine morphologische Studie. I. \u00dcber den Bau des Siebbeins. \u00dcber die Morphologie des Siebbeins und die Pneumaticit\u00e4t bei den Monotremen und den Marsupialiern","volume":"28","author":"Paulli S","year":"1900","journal-title":"Morph Jb"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","first-page":"179","article-title":"\u00dcber die Pneumaticit\u00e4t des Sch\u00e4dels bei den S\u00e4ugetieren. Eine morphologische Studie. II. \u00dcber die Morphologie des Siebbeins und die der Pneumaticit\u00e4t bei den Ungulaten und den Probosciden","volume":"28","author":"Paulli S","year":"1900","journal-title":"Morph Jb"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","first-page":"483","article-title":"\u00dcber die Pneumaticit\u00e4t des Sch\u00e4dels bei den S\u00e4ugetieren. Eine morphologische Studie. III. \u00dcber die Morphologie des Siebbeins und die der Pneumaticit\u00e4t bei den Insectivoren, Hyracoideen, Chiropteren, Carnivoren, Pinnipedien, Edentaten, Rodentiern, Prosimiern und Primaten, nebst einer zusammenfassenden \u00dcbersicht \u00fcber die Morphologie des Siebbeins und die der Pneumaticit\u00e4t des Sch\u00e4dels bei den S\u00e4ugetieren","volume":"28","author":"Paulli S","year":"1900","journal-title":"Morph Jb"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","first-page":"375","article-title":"Zur Entwicklung des Primordialcraniums von Dasypus novemcinctus Linn\u00e9 (Tatusia novemcincta Lesson). Teil 1","volume":"44","author":"Reinbach W","year":"1952","journal-title":"Z Morph Anthrop"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Zur Entwicklung des Primordialcraniums von Dasypus novemcinctus Linn\u00e9 (Tatusia novemcincta Lesson). Teil 2","volume":"45","author":"Reinbach W","year":"1952","journal-title":"Z Morph Anthrop"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2907.2005.00073.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10914-005-5731-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","unstructured":"RufI.2004.Vergleichend\u2010ontogenetische Untersuchungen an der Ethmoidalregion der Muroidea (Rodentia Mammalia). Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie und Systematik der Nagetiere. Dissertation Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen pp 1\u2013301.http:\/\/www.nbn\u2010resolving.de\/urn:nbn:de:bsz:21\u2010opus\u201013618."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Zur Sch\u00e4delentwicklung von Ctenodactylus gundi (Rothmann 1776) (Mammalia: Rodentia)","volume":"108","author":"Schrenk F","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cour Forsch\u2010Inst Senckenberg"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1644\/08-MAMM-A-247R.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","volume-title":"The Mammals of the Southern African Subregion","author":"Skinner JD","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","first-page":"321","article-title":"Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ontogenese des Cranium von Tupaia glis (DIARD 1820)","volume":"106","author":"Spatz W","year":"1964","journal-title":"Morph Jb"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1095-8312.2003.00190.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952836904005771"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2010.01329.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02214638"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2992\/0145-9058(2007)39[213:OTCOOT]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.56021\/9780801882210"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","first-page":"129","article-title":"Physiological characteristics of pika (Ochotona rufescens rufescens) as a weak heat tolerant animal","volume":"32","author":"Yang G\u2010J","year":"1990","journal-title":"Trop Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Mammalia depicta 13","author":"Zeller U","year":"1987"}],"container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Far.23027","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ar.23027","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T15:00:45Z","timestamp":1759935645000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ar.23027"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,14]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ar.23027"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ar.23027","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-8486","1932-8494"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-8486","type":"print"},{"value":"1932-8494","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,14]]}}}