{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T01:55:08Z","timestamp":1767837308520,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,30]],"date-time":"2016-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000179","name":"NSF Office of the Director","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IOS\u20100920793"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IOS\u20100920793"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000179","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RO1 DK0581050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RO1 DK0581050"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Anatomy of male and female external genitalia of adult mice (<jats:italic>Mus musculus<\/jats:italic>) and broad\u2010footed moles (<jats:italic>Scapanus latimanus<\/jats:italic>) was re\u2010examined to provide more meaningful anatomical terminology. In the past the perineal appendage of male broad\u2010footed moles has been called the penis, while the female perineal appendage has been given several terms (e.g. clitoris, penile clitoris, peniform clitoris and others). Histological examination demonstrates that perineal appendages of male and female broad\u2010footed moles are the prepuce, which in both sexes are covered externally with a hair\u2010bearing epidermis and lacks erectile bodies. The inner preputial epithelium is non\u2010hair\u2010bearing and defines the preputial space in both sexes. The penis of broad\u2010footed moles lies deep within the preputial space, is an \u201cinternal organ\u201d in the resting state and contains the penile urethra, os penis, and erectile bodies. The clitoris of broad\u2010footed moles is defined by a U\u2010shaped clitoral epithelial lamina. Residing within clitoral stroma encompassed by the clitoral epithelial lamina is the corpus cavernosum, blood\u2010filled spaces and the urethra. External genitalia of male and female mice are anatomically similar to that of broad\u2010footed moles with the exception that in female mice the clitoris contains a small os clitoridis and lacks defined erectile bodies, while male mice have an os penis and a prominent distal cartilaginous structure within the male urogenital mating protuberance (MUMP). Clitori of female broad\u2010footed moles lack an os clitoridis but contain defined erectile bodies, while male moles have an os penis similar to the mouse but lack the distal cartilaginous structure. Anat Rec, 299:385\u2013399, 2016. \u00a9 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,22]],"date-time":"2015-12-22T11:15:10Z","timestamp":1450782910000},"page":"385-399","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Anatomy of mole external genitalia: Setting the record straight"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"299","author":[{"given":"Adriane Watkins","family":"Sinclair","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology University of California San Francisco 400 Parnassus Avenue, Box A610 San Francisco California 94143"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen E.","family":"Glickman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Psychology and Integrative Biology University of California Berkeley California 94720"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurence","family":"Baskin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology University of California San Francisco 400 Parnassus Avenue, Box A610 San Francisco California 94143"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerald R.","family":"Cunha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology University of California San Francisco 400 Parnassus Avenue, Box A610 San Francisco California 94143"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-8995-6_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.22708"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.b.21209"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","volume-title":"Gray's Anatomy","author":"Clemente CD","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.105.041129"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diff.2013.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2015.57"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10085"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2005.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2007.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10594"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2006.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","volume-title":"The natural history of moles","author":"Gorman ML","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-47-1-19"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.118.4.1303"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod17.2.298"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2008.07625.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2008.07989.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2008.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1939.0004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1935.tb06254.x","article-title":"The oestrous cycle and intersexuality in the female mole (Talpa europea Linn)","volume":"230","author":"Matthews LH.","year":"1935","journal-title":"Proc Zool Soc Lond B"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","unstructured":"MossmanHW DukeKL.1973. 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