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However, a recent study among modern human crania has identified that, in addition to nasal cavity breadth, sinus morphology also tracks lateral facial form, especially anterior\u2010posterior positioning of the zygomatics. Here, we expand upon this previous study to further investigate these covariation patterns by employing three samples with distinct combinations of nasal and zygomatic morphologies: Northern Asians (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200928); sub\u2010Saharan Africans (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200930); and Europeans (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200929). For each cranium, 30 landmarks were digitized from CT\u2010rendered models and subsequently assigned to either a midfacial or maxillary sinus \u201cblock.\u201d Two block partial least squares (2B\u2010PLS) analyses indicate that sinus morphology primarily reflects superior\u2010inferior dimensions of the midface, rather than either nasal cavity breadth or zygomatic position. Specifically, individuals with relatively tall midfacial skeletons exhibit more inferiorly and laterally expanded sinuses compared to those with shorter midfaces. Further, separate across\u2010group and within\u2010group 2B\u2010PLS analyses indicate that regional differences between samples primarily build upon a common pattern of midfacial and sinus covariation already present within each regional group. Allometry, while present, only explains a small portion of the midface\u2010sinus covariation pattern. We conclude that previous findings of larger maxillary sinuses among cold\u2010adapted individuals are not predominantly due to possession of relatively narrow nasal cavities, but to greater maxillary and zygomatic heights. Implications for sinus function and midfacial ontogeny are discussed. 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