{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T19:24:31Z","timestamp":1781205871416,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,21]],"date-time":"2016-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1482278400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Grant No. 2015M581174"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant No. 2015M581174"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Previous studies that have examined mid\u2010facial morphology in geographically dispersed and genetically diverse groups of humans have shown a strong adaptation of the nasal part to extreme cold environments, which was not observed in non\u2010Arctic regions. However, it remains unclear whether different parts of the mid\u2010face area show independent adaptation to nonpolar climates, and if so, how this adaptation impacted the morphology. To address this question, we investigated potential associations between climatic variables and the mid\u2010facial shape in 14 populations, focusing on four aspects of the morphology: total shape, zygomatic, nasal and alveolar. The results show that when the genetic distance between populations is not considered, all aspects of the morphology are strongly correlated with all climatic variables. When the genetic distance is considered, significant correlations remain only for the zygomatic, and nasal parts with temperature, and for the nasal part and alveolar with sunshine exposure. A strong but probably artificial correlation of the alveolar with atmospheric pressure is also observed. Additionally, partial least square analyses indicate that tropical and subtropical environments are associated with smaller zygomatic and more triangular nose aperture compared to more temperate environments. These findings suggest that temperate and tropical climates have induced adaptation of zygomatic and nasal parts of the mid\u2010face in humans, and that this adaptation was probably driven by temperature and sunlight exposure conditions. Anat Rec, 300:238\u2013250, 2017. \u00a9 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23467","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,21]],"date-time":"2016-12-21T02:15:49Z","timestamp":1482286549000},"page":"238-250","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Environment\u2010Related Variation in the Human Mid\u2010Face"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"300","author":[{"given":"Yaming","family":"Cui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9bastien","family":"Leclercq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100011 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2004.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12035"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.1995.tb00158.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118108062.ch6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009601932481"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/403275"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.24792"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330560312"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2011.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1177074"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","volume-title":"Races: a study of the problems of race formation in man","author":"Coon CS","year":"1950"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b901741k"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22444"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22894"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2012.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2011.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22759"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","volume-title":"Human races","author":"Garn SM.","year":"1965"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11632"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","volume-title":"Statistical and geometric reconstruction of hominid crania, reconstructing australopithecine ontogeny","author":"Gunz P","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0808160106"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2006.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2009.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330800404"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2010.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.a.20395"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure","volume":"6","author":"Holm S.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Scand J Stat"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.22655"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2011.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","volume-title":"Cranial variation in man: a study by multivariate analysis of patterns of difference among recent populations","author":"Howells WW.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","volume-title":"Skull shapes and the map. 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