{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T03:47:28Z","timestamp":1792036048554,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,24]],"date-time":"2016-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1479945600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Gerstner Scholar Postdoctoral Fellowship, American Museum of Natural History"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mammalian nasal fossa contains a set of delicate and often structurally complex bones called turbinals. Turbinals and associated mucosae function in regulating respiratory heat and water loss, increasing surface area for olfactory tissue, and directing airflow within the nasal fossa. We used high\u2010resolution micro\u2010CT scanning to investigate a unique maxilloturbinal morphology in 37 species from the bat family Rhinolophidae, which we compared with those of families Hipposideridae, Megadermatidae, and Pteropodidae. Rhinolophids exhibit numerous structural modifications along the nasopharyngeal tract associated with emission of high duty cycle echolocation calls via the nostrils. In rhinolophids, we found that the maxilloturbinals and a portion of ethmoturbinal I form a pair of strand\u2010like bony structures on each side of the nasal chamber. These structures project anteriorly from the transverse lamina and complete a hairpin turn to project posteriorly down the nasopharyngeal duct, and vary in length among species. The strand\u2010like maxilloturbinals in Rhinolophidae were not observed in our outgroups and represent a synapomorphy for this family, and are unique in form among mammals. Within Rhinolophidae, maxilloturbinal size and cross\u2010sectional shape were correlated with phylogeny. We hypothesize that strand\u2010shaped maxilloturbinals may function to reduce respiratory heat and water loss without greatly impacting echolocation call transmission since they provide increased mucosal surface area for heat and moisture exchange but occupy minimal space. Alternatively, they may play a role in transmission of echolocation calls since they are located directly along the path sound travels between the larynx and nostrils during call emission. Anat Rec, 300:309\u2013325, 2017. \u00a9 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23516","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]],"date-time":"2016-11-16T09:51:49Z","timestamp":1479289909000},"page":"309-325","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Unique Turbinal Morphology in Horseshoe Bats (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"300","author":[{"given":"Abigail A.","family":"Curtis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mammalogy, Division of Vertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural History New York New York 10024"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy B.","family":"Simmons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mammalogy, Division of Vertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural History New York New York 10024"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"BhatnagarKP.1972. Olfaction in bats: behavioral anatomical and electroencephalographic investigations; PhD diss. State University of New York at Buffalo."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051420104"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001390203"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000144389"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00285.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2009.0490"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","volume-title":"Horseshoe bats of the world (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae)","author":"Csorba G","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DoolSE PuechmailleSJ FoleyNM AllegriniB BastianA MutumiGL MalulekeTG OdendaalLJ TeelingEC JacobsDS.2016. Nuclear introns outperform mitochondrial DNA in inter\u2010specific phylogenetic reconstruction: lessons from horseshoe bats (Rhinolophidae: Chiroptera). 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