{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:55:00Z","timestamp":1791852900089,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,5]],"date-time":"2019-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570233600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":330,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#am"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,9]],"date-time":"2018-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541721600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EF\u20100334961"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EF\u20100334961"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008562","name":"University of Texas at Austin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008562","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004343","name":"Stavros Niarchos Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P300PA_164720"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P300PA_164720"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004343","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The article reports on the first detailed vertebral and rib morphology of anguine taxon\n                    <jats:italic>Pseudopus apodus<\/jats:italic>\n                    using micro\u2010computed tomography. A comparison shows significant morphological differences of vertebrae of\n                    <jats:italic>Pseudopus<\/jats:italic>\n                    relative to those of\n                    <jats:italic>Anguis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Ophisaurus.<\/jats:italic>\n                    Usually, there are 55 presacral vertebrae, two sacral, and 95\u201397 caudal vertebrae.\n                    <jats:italic>Pseudopus apodus<\/jats:italic>\n                    can be defined by 23 diagnostic features concerning the vertebral column. Although zygapophyseal articulation between atlas and axis is well developed in limbed anguid gerrhonotine lizards like\n                    <jats:italic>Abronia<\/jats:italic>\n                    or\n                    <jats:italic>Barisia<\/jats:italic>\n                    , it is absent in the extant representatives of the clade Anguinae, which are limbless. Thus, our study brings further support to the hypothesis about the complete reduction of this articulation in forms with reduced or absent limbs. Comparison of adult and juvenile morphology of vertebrae of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>P. apodus<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    was also analyzed. Heterochrony in the evolution of this taxon was previously confirmed by its skull morphology and it can be also documented on the basis of vertebrae. Our data suggest that a peramorphic heterochronic process played a role in the evolution of this largest extant anguine species. Geometric morphometric analyses revealed a pattern of high vertebral disparity among species. We found a clear separation of limbless forms in morphospace.\n                    <jats:italic>Pseudopus apodus<\/jats:italic>\n                    always clusters within\n                    <jats:italic>Ophisaurus<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010species confirming molecular and some morphological phylogenies. Only the first tail vertebra shows a distinct difference to those of other anguids, which might be related to altered locomotion associated to the larger body size in this species. Anat Rec, 302:232\u2013257, 2019. \u00a9 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,6]],"date-time":"2018-10-06T06:19:33Z","timestamp":1538806773000},"page":"232-257","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Vertebral Comparative Anatomy and Morphological Differences in Anguine Lizards With a Special Reference to\n                    <i>Pseudopus apodus<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"302","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1314-026X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrej","family":"\u010cer\u0148ansk\u00fd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Ecology Comenius University in Bratislava  Bratislava Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0363-2057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oleksandr","family":"Yaryhin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment (HEP) an der Eberhard Karls Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen  T\u00fcbingen Germany"},{"name":"I.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine  Kyiv Ukraine"},{"name":"Faculty of Biology, Department of Zoology Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University  Lutsk Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jana","family":"Cicekov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Ecology Comenius University in Bratislava  Bratislava Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingmar","family":"Werneburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment (HEP) an der Eberhard Karls Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen  T\u00fcbingen Germany"},{"name":"Fachbereich Geowissenschaften der Eberhard\u2010Karls\u2010Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen  T\u00fcbingen Germany"},{"name":"Museum f\u00fcr Naturkunde, Leibniz\u2010Institut f\u00fcr Evolutions\u2010 und Biodiversit\u00e4tsforschung an der Humboldt\u2010Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miroslav","family":"Hain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Measurement Science, Slovak Academy of Sciences  Bratislava Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jozef","family":"Klembara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Ecology Comenius University in Bratislava  Bratislava Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0094837300006588"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u00c9volution des l\u00e9zards du Pal\u00e9og\u00e8ne en Europe","volume":"192","author":"Aug\u00e9 M","year":"2005","journal-title":"M\u00e9m Mus nat d'Hist natur"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"285","article-title":"Bemerkungen \u00fcber die fossilen Ophisaurus\u2010Reste (Reptilia, Anguinae) von \u00d6sterreich und Polen","volume":"186","author":"Bachmayer F","year":"1977","journal-title":"Sitz\u2010Ber \u00d6sterr Akad Wiss Math\u2010naturwiss Kl Abt I"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"43","article-title":"Herpetofauna (Anura, Squamata) and palaeoclimatic implications: Preliminary results","volume":"108","author":"B\u00f6hme M","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Naturhist Mus Wien"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.20516"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.22859"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.2017.1333515"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12549-015-0226-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14772019.2014.897266"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"433","article-title":"Data on the food composition of European glass lizard, Pseudopus apodus (Pallas, 1775) (Squamata: Anguidae) from \u00c7anakkale (Western Anatolia, Turkey)","volume":"66","author":"\u00c7i\u00e7ek K","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Zool Bulg"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10291"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1206\/310.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-0031.2010.00330.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5252\/g2011n2a10"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","volume-title":"Digital morphology: A national Science foundation digital library at the University of Texas at Austin","author":"Digimorph.org","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","first-page":"248","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of paleoherpetology, Part 10 A\u2010Sauria terrestria, Amphisbaenia","author":"Estes R","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"123","article-title":"Beitr\u00e4ge zu einer Monographie der fossilen Ophisaurier","volume":"1","author":"Fej\u00e9rv\u00e1ry\u2010L\u00e1ngh AM","year":"1923","journal-title":"Palaeont Hung"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1990.tb04731.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","series-title":"Vol 21: : Morphology I","first-page":"621","volume-title":"Biology of the reptilia","author":"Gans C","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Past: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis","volume":"4","author":"Hammer \u00d8","year":"2001","journal-title":"Palaeontol Electronica"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The postcranial osteology of the lizard Shinisaurus. 1 The vertebral column","volume":"2378","author":"Hecht MK","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am Mus Novit"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","first-page":"358","article-title":"Die Steinheimer G\u00fcrtelechse Propseudopus fraasii","volume":"37","author":"Hilgendorf F","year":"1885","journal-title":"Z Dtsch Geol Ges"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","series-title":"Vol. 1: Morphology A","first-page":"201","volume-title":"Biology of the reptilia","author":"Hoffstetter P","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/e70-124"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","first-page":"121","article-title":"Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Subfamilie Anguinae","volume":"2","author":"Klembara J","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Univ Carol Geol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","first-page":"99","article-title":"\u00dcber eine Panzerschleiche aus dem Fr\u00fchmioz\u00e4n von Rott bei Bonn (Reptilia: Anguidae)","volume":"36","author":"Klembara J","year":"1985","journal-title":"Bon zool Beitr"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","first-page":"187","article-title":"New finds of the genus Ophisaurus (Reptilia, Anguidae) from the Miocene of Western Slovakia (Czechoslovakia)","volume":"2","author":"Klembara J","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Univ Carol Geol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.2012.670177"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12542-014-0226-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1666\/09-033R1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14772011003603531"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23532"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08912963.2017.1416469"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.22854"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0016756816000753"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","first-page":"461","article-title":"Die Plakosauriden und Anguiden aus dem mittleren Eoz\u00e4n des Geiseltales","volume":"8","author":"Kuhn O","year":"1940","journal-title":"Nova Acta Leopoldina (nf)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1978.tb01099.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2008.11.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022336000021454"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","first-page":"87","article-title":"North American fossil anguid lizards","volume":"139","author":"Meszoely C","year":"1970","journal-title":"Bull Mus Comp Zool"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1443983"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","first-page":"103","article-title":"Lower vertebrate fauna from the Miocene of Opole","volume":"38","author":"M\u0142ynarski M","year":"1982","journal-title":"Estud geol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","first-page":"209","article-title":"Amphibians and reptiles from the Pliocene locality of We\u017ee II near Dzialoszyn (Polen)","volume":"29","author":"M\u0142ynarski M","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Palaeontol Pol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","first-page":"198","volume-title":"Atlas of amphibians and reptiles in Europe","author":"Obst FJ","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","first-page":"435","article-title":"Lacerta apoda descripta","volume":"19","author":"Pallas PS","year":"1775","journal-title":"Novi Comment Acad Scient Imper Petrop"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-13-93"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","first-page":"199","article-title":"Squamates from the Cainozoic of the Western part of Europe: A review","volume":"7","author":"Rage JC","year":"1993","journal-title":"Rev Pal\u00e9obiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-0348-9372-5","volume-title":"The phylogeny of anguinimorph lizards","author":"Rieppel O","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_1","first-page":"133","article-title":"Pseudopus apodus (Pallas, 1775) from Jordan, with notes on its ecology (Sqamata: Sauria: Anguidae)","volume":"18","author":"Rifai L","year":"2005","journal-title":"Herpetozoa"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Lizards (Reptilia: Sauria) from the Lower Miocene locality Dolnice (Bohemia, Czechoslovakia)","volume":"94","author":"Ro\u010dek Z","year":"1984","journal-title":"Rozpravy \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 Akademie vied; rada matematick\u00fdch a pr\u00edrodn\u00edch ved"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_1","first-page":"772","volume-title":"Osteology of the reptiles","author":"Romer AS","year":"1956"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_53_1","first-page":"624","volume-title":"The vertebrate body","author":"Romer AS","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_54_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Middle Eocene (Geiseltalian) anguid lizards from Geiseltal and Messel, Germany. I. Ophisauriscus quadrupes Kuhn 1940","volume":"216","author":"Sullivan R","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cour Forsch\u2010Inst Senckenberg"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_55_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Revision of the Paleogene genus Glyptosaurus (Reptilia, Anguidae)","volume":"163","author":"Sullivan RM","year":"1979","journal-title":"Bull Am Mus Nat Hist"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_56_1","unstructured":"TempferMP.2004. The herpetofauna (Amphibia: Caudata Anura; Reptilia: Scleroglossa) of the Upper Miocene locality Kohfidish Burgerland Austria. PhD thesis Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics University of Vienna 183 p."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_57_1","first-page":"489","article-title":"The early Vallesian vertebrates of Atzelsdorf (Late Miocene, Austria). 3 Squamata, Scleroglossa","volume":"111","author":"Tempfer PM","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Naturhist Mus Wien"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.2016.1219739"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_59_1","first-page":"159","article-title":"Pleistocene amphibians and reptiles from Emirkaya\u20102","volume":"4","author":"Venczel M","year":"1994","journal-title":"Turkey Herpetol J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_60_1","unstructured":"WileyDF AmentaN AlcantaraDA GhoshD KilYJ DelsonE Harcourt\u2010SmithW RohlfFJ St. JohnK HamannB et al.2005.Evolutionary morphing.In: Proceedings of IEEE Visualization MN USA."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2015.10.009"}],"container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Far.23944","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ar.23944","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ar.23944","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/am-pdf\/10.1002\/ar.23944","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ar.23944","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T13:44:13Z","timestamp":1759931053000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ar.23944"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,9]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ar.23944"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ar.23944","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-8486","1932-8494"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-8486","type":"print"},{"value":"1932-8494","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-11-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-04-06","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-11-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}