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The results of cerebellar histological structure showed that there was a ventriculus cerebelli in the cerebellum of the new\u2010hatching Yangtze alligator, the surface of the cerebellar cortex was not very smooth, the cerebellar cortex could be divided into four layers, which include external granular layer, molecular layer, Purkinje cell layer and granular layer, Purkinje cell layer could be characterized specially by multilayer, two cerebellar nuclei termed as the nucleus cerebelli lateralis and the nucleus cerebelli medialis were found in the cerebellar medulla. 5\u2010hydroxytryptamine\u2010immunoreactive (5\u2010HT\u2010IR) and dopamine\u2010immunoreactive (DA\u2010IR) neurons and fibers distributed widely in the cerebellum. The structures and profiles of 5\u2010HT\u2010IR and DA\u2010IR neurons and fibers in the cerebellum of the Yangtze alligator were similar to that reported in other reptiles, but also had some specific features. The abundance of 5\u2010HT and DA in cerebellum suggested that these highly conserved neurotransmitters would play important roles in motor control. Anat Rec, 302:861\u2013868, 2019. \u00a9 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23982","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,13]],"date-time":"2018-10-13T05:54:12Z","timestamp":1539410052000},"page":"861-868","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["5\u2010Hydroxytryptamine and Dopamine Neurons in the Cerebellum of the New\u2010Hatching Yangtze Alligator <scp><i>Alligator sinensis<\/i><\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"302","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3596-3854","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shijia","family":"Ren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Provincial Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Important Biological Resources in Anhui, Foundation of Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui, College of Life Sciences Anhui Normal University  Wuhu Anhui 241000 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