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In 2003, a well preserved, fully articulated, and nearly complete postcranial skeleton of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>gracilis<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> was discovered with some fragmentary cranial elements from the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation of Grand Staircase\u2010Escalante National Monument of southern Utah, USA. The aim of this work is to describe the osteology of this specimen in detail and compare <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>gracilis<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> to other closely related pseudosuchian archosaurs. The open neurocentral sutures throughout the majority of the vertebral column, the small size of this individual, and the presence of seven evenly spaced cyclic growth marks in the histologically sectioned femur indicate that this specimen was a skeletally immature juvenile, or subadult when it died. The pes of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>gracilis<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> contains multiple skeletal adaptations and osteological correlates for soft tissue structures that support a hypothesis of digitigrady for this taxon. When coupled with the numerous postcranial characters associated with cursoriality, and the many anatomical traits convergent with theropod dinosaurs, this animal likely occupied a similar ecological niche with contemporaneous theropods during the Late Triassic Period. Anat Rec, 303:874\u2013917, 2020. \u00a9 2019 American Association for Anatomy<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24298","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,9]],"date-time":"2019-12-09T01:21:50Z","timestamp":1575854510000},"page":"874-917","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Osteology of the Late Triassic Bipedal Archosaur <i>Poposaurus gracilis<\/i> (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia) from Western North America"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"303","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8636-925X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma R.","family":"Schachner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center  New Orleans Louisiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randall B.","family":"Irmis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural History Museum of Utah, University of Utah  Salt Lake City Utah"},{"name":"Department of Geology and Geophysics University of Utah  Salt Lake City Utah"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam K.","family":"Huttenlocker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Anatomical Sciences Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California  Los Angeles California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kent","family":"Sanders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Imaging North Canyon Medical Center  Gooding Idaho"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6905-9148","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert L.","family":"Cieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Utah  Salt Lake City Utah"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marilyn","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vertebrate Paleontology Yale Peabody Museum, Yale University  New Haven Connecticut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7017-1652","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sterling J.","family":"Nesbitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geosciences, Virginia Tech  Blacksburg Virginia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1671\/0272-4634(2000)020[0302:ROTSOS]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.1997.10011001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"53","article-title":"Long\u2010bone circumference and weight in mammals, birds, and dinosaurs","volume":"207","author":"Anderson JF","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Zool Ser A"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Atchley SC Nordt LC Dworkin SI Ramezani J Parker WG Ash SR and Bowring SA.2013. 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