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Their number was independent of the length of the cranial mesenteric artery as well as of the length of the jejunum. These arteries divided into branches giving rise to a series of orders of division from a minimum of 1 to a maximum of 7. The last orders of division terminated in a series of anastomosing arcades which resulted in a marginal artery coursing only a few millimeters from the mesenteric margin of the jejunum. This artery gave rise to straight arteries (<jats:italic>vasa recta<\/jats:italic>), whose mean number was 450\u2009\u00b1\u200960. According to their length, the <jats:italic>vasa recta<\/jats:italic> can be differentiated into short (<jats:italic>vasa brevia<\/jats:italic>) and long (<jats:italic>vasa longa<\/jats:italic>) branches. The <jats:italic>vasa brevia<\/jats:italic> ended branching into the mesenteric side of the jejunum whereas the <jats:italic>vasa longa<\/jats:italic> coursed beneath the serosa on the lateral jejunal surfaces, and reached the antimesenteric border. During their course, the <jats:italic>vasa recta<\/jats:italic> ramified and anastomosed with each other. Numerous antimesenteric anastomoses between opposing <jats:italic>vasa longa<\/jats:italic> were also observed. Based on the literature consulted, due to the large number of <jats:italic>vasa recta<\/jats:italic> (approximately one vessel per 2.9\u2009mm of jejunal length) and the rich anastomotic network, the cat jejunum might have a better intramural distribution of blood flow and would seem less predisposed to ischemic phenomena than that of other mammals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24421","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,12]],"date-time":"2020-05-12T15:04:56Z","timestamp":1589295896000},"page":"372-383","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The distribution of the jejunal arteries in the cat"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"304","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0292-5261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annamaria","family":"Grandis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Canova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Tagliavia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Spiteri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Fagnoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margherita","family":"De Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Mazzoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessia","family":"Diana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristiano","family":"Bombardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.41.6.763"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1989.50.06.893","article-title":"Vascular anatomy of the equine small colon","volume":"50","author":"Archer R. 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