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Here, we describe its anatomy and compare it to other early diverging crocodylomorphs, based in part on CT scans of its skull and that of <jats:italic>Dibothrosuchus elaphros<\/jats:italic> from the Early Jurassic of China. <jats:italic>Junggarsuchus<\/jats:italic> shares many features with a cursorial assemblage of crocodylomorphs, informally known as \u201csphenosuchians,\u201d whose relationships are poorly understood. However, it also displays several derived crocodyliform features that are not found among most \u201csphenosuchians.\u201d Our phylogenetic analysis corroborates the hypothesis that <jats:italic>Junggarsuchus<\/jats:italic> is closer to Crocodyliformes, including living crocodylians, than are <jats:italic>Dibothrosuchus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Sphenosuchus<\/jats:italic>, but not as close to crocodyliforms as <jats:italic>Almadasuchus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Macelognathus<\/jats:italic>, and that the \u201cSphenosuchia\u201d are a paraphyletic assemblage. <jats:italic>D. elaphros<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Sphenosuchus acutus<\/jats:italic> are hypothesized to be more closely related to Crocodyliformes than are the remaining non\u2010crocodyliform crocodylomorphs, which form several smaller groups but are largely unresolved.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24949","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]],"date-time":"2022-06-14T05:29:07Z","timestamp":1655184547000},"page":"2463-2556","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Anatomy and relationships of the early diverging Crocodylomorphs <scp><i>Junggarsuchus sloani<\/i><\/scp> and <scp><i>Dibothrosuchus elaphros<\/i><\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"305","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2852-0265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander A.","family":"Ruebenstahl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences George Washington University  Washington District of Columbia USA"},{"name":"Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Yale University  New Haven Connecticut USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tucson Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongyu","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for the Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology  Beijing China"},{"name":"CAS Center of Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xing","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for the Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology  Beijing China"},{"name":"CAS Center of Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0980-4315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James M.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences George Washington University  Washington District of Columbia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1671\/0272-4634(2000)020[0302:ROTSOS]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"29A","article-title":"When Terrestrisuchus gracilis reaches puberty, it becomes Saltoposuchus connectens!","volume":"23","author":"Allen D.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","first-page":"206","volume-title":"A descriptive catalogue of the marine reptiles of the Oxford clay","author":"Andrews C. 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