{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:50:51Z","timestamp":1787500251557,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,8]],"date-time":"2023-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678233600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Ceratopsian dinosaurs arguably show some of the most extravagant external cranial morphology across all Dinosauria. For over a century, ceratopsian dinosaurs have inspired a multitude of cranial functional studies as more discoveries continued to depict a larger picture of the enormous diversity of these animals. The iconic horns and bony frills in many ceratopsians portray a plethora of shapes, sizes, and arrangements across taxa, and their overall feeding apparatus show the development of unique specializations previously unseen in large herbivores. Here, I give a brief updated review of the many functional studies investigating different aspects of the ceratopsian head. The functional role of the horns and bony frills is explored, with an overview of studies investigating their potential for weaponization or defense in either intraspecific or anti\u2010predatory combat, among other things. A review of studies pertaining to the ceratopsian feeding apparatus is also presented here, with analyses of studies exploring their beak and snout morphology, dentition and tooth wear, cranial musculature with associated skull anatomy, and feeding biomechanics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.25196","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,8]],"date-time":"2023-03-08T08:27:42Z","timestamp":1678264062000},"page":"1951-1968","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["How\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Triceratops<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    got its face: An update on the functional evolution of the ceratopsian head"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"306","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1611-5078","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Nabavizadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.20978"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23046"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/evo.12693"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1671\/0272-4634(2006)26[1014:TAAHOT]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G47399.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pala.12591"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Histological and chemical diagnosis of a combat lesion in Triceratops","volume":"12","author":"D'Anastasio R.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","first-page":"929","article-title":"Quantitative aspects of relative growth and sexual dimorphism in Protoceratops","volume":"50","author":"Dodson P.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Paleontology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","first-page":"89","article-title":"A faunal review of the Judith River (Oldman) formation, dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta","volume":"1","author":"Dodson P.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Mosasaur"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2475\/ajs.293.A.200"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","volume-title":"The horned dinosaurs: A natural history","author":"Dodson P.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/california\/9780520242098.003.0026"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","first-page":"221","volume-title":"New perspectives on horned dinosaurs: The Royal Tyrrell Museum Ceratopsian Symposium","author":"Dodson P.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1224495"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1500055"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","first-page":"10","article-title":"Horn use in Triceratops (Dinosauria: Ceratopsidae): Testing behavioral hypotheses using scale models","volume":"7","author":"Farke A. 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