{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T17:57:26Z","timestamp":1784311046695,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":130,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680652800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002923","name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["309414\/2019\u20109"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["309414\/2019\u20109"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["422568\/2018\u20100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["422568\/2018\u20100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["309178\/2022\u20103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["309178\/2022\u20103"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PrInt 8881.310240\/2018\u201001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PrInt 8881.310240\/2018\u201001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["E\u201026\/204.166\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["E\u201026\/204.166\/2021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002923","name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PIBAA28720210101137"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PIBAA28720210101137"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Prozostrodon brasiliensis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Therioherpeton cargnini<\/jats:italic> are non\u2010mammaliaform cynodonts that lived ~233\u2009million years ago (late Carnian, Late Triassic) in western Gondwana. They represent some of the earliest divergent members of the clade Prozostrodontia, which includes \u201ctritheledontids\u201d, tritylodontids, \u201cbrasilodontids\u201d, and mammaliaforms (including Mammalia as crown group). Here, we studied the endocranial anatomy (cranial endocast, nerves, vessels, ducts, ear region, and nasal cavity) of these two species. Our findings suggest that during the Carnian, early prozostrodonts had a brain with well\u2010developed olfactory bulbs, expanded cerebral hemispheres divided by the interhemispheric sulcus, and absence of an unossified zone and pineal body. The morphology of the maxillary canal represents the necessary condition for the presence of facial vibrissae. A slight decrease in encephalization is observed at the origin of the clade Prozostrodontia. This new anatomical information provides evidence for the evolution of endocranial traits of the first prozotrodonts, a Late Triassic lineage that culminated in the origin of mammals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.25215","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T06:18:24Z","timestamp":1680675504000},"page":"1442-1473","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Endocranial anatomy of the early prozostrodonts (Eucynodontia: Probainognathia) and the neurosensory evolution in mammal forerunners"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"307","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8139-1493","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo","family":"Kerber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade Animal Universidade Federal de Santa Maria  Santa Maria RS Brazil"},{"name":"Centro de Apoio \u00e0 Pesquisa Paleontol\u00f3gica da Quarta Col\u00f4nia Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (CAPPA\/UFSM)  S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o do Pol\u00easine RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2722-4528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L\u00edvia","family":"Roese\u2010Miron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade Animal Universidade Federal de Santa Maria  Santa Maria RS Brazil"},{"name":"Centro de Apoio \u00e0 Pesquisa Paleontol\u00f3gica da Quarta Col\u00f4nia Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (CAPPA\/UFSM)  S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o do Pol\u00easine RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7069-996X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jamile M.","family":"Bubadu\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Ci\u00eancias Ambientais Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro  Campos dos Goytacazes Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4489-0888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agust\u00edn G.","family":"Martinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Secci\u00f3n Paleontologia de Vertebrados Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales \u201cBernardino Rivadavia\u201d  Buenos Aires Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-409548-9.12020-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1671\/0272-4634(2002)022[0313:ANSOTT]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-68009-5_11"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2010.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051470404"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-2784-7_37"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","unstructured":"AndreisRR BossiGE MontardoDK.1980.O Grupo Ros\u00e1rio do sul (Tri\u00e1ssico) no Rio Grande do sul\u2010Brasil. Anais do XXXI Congresso Brasileiro de Geologia (2) Cambori\u00fa Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia pp.659\u2013673."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110341553-005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04963-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-804042-3.00023-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12378"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2012.00223.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Abstracts of the Congresso Brasileiro de Paleontologia","author":"Barberena M. C.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0207367"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000481525"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.3496"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep25604"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jafrearsci.2022.104689"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10914-019-09467-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Patterns in palaeontology: Digitally peering inside fossil skulls","volume":"9","author":"Bird C. M.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Palaeontology Online"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Sobre las cavidades cerebral, nasal y otras estructuras del cr\u00e1neo de Exaeretodon","volume":"8","author":"Bonaparte J. F.","year":"1966","journal-title":"Acta Geol\u00f3gica Lilloana"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","first-page":"931","article-title":"A possible mammalian ancestor from the middle Triassic of Brazil (Therapsida\u2010Cynodontia)","volume":"49","author":"Bonaparte J. F.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of Paleontology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","first-page":"59","article-title":"On two advanced carnivorous cynodonts from the late Triassic of southern Brazil","volume":"156","author":"Bonaparte J. F.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A juvenile probainognathid cynodont skull from the Ischigualasto formation and the origin of mammals","volume":"5","author":"Bonaparte J. F.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4072\/rbp.2005.1.03"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1666\/09057.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0080974"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1958.tb00568.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Functional morphology in vertebrate paleontology","author":"Crompton A. W.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Great transformations in vertebrate evolution","author":"Crompton A. W.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.2017.1269116"},{"issue":"19","key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","first-page":"4486","article-title":"Dome\u2010headed, small\u2010brained Island mammal from the late cretaceous of Romania","volume":"115","author":"Csiki\u2010Sava Z.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/4.1.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.21234"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","first-page":"R107","article-title":"Redescription and taxonomic reinterpretation of cf","volume":"48","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez E.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ameghiniana"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jpa.2021.6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0131174"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Taller de Morfolog\u00eda de Vertebrados","author":"Gaetano L. C.","year":"2017"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","first-page":"57","article-title":"The stapes of Thrinaxodon Seeley, 1894 and Galesaurus Owen, 1859: A case of study for intraspecific variability in basal cynodonts","volume":"20","author":"Gaetano L. C.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus Palevol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cla.12160"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1989.tb01823.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","article-title":"Reassessment of the postcranial anatomy of Prozostrodon brasiliensis and implications for postural evolution of non\u2010mammaliaform cynodonts","volume":"38","author":"Guignard M. L.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14772019.2020.1804470"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2111876118"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4687(200007)245:1<29::AID-JMOR3>3.0.CO;2-B"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08912963.2019.1685512"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0441-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.2014.956878"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","first-page":"39","volume-title":"Biology of the Reptilia","author":"Hopson J. A.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"A probainognathian cynodont from South Africa and the phylogeny of nonmammalian cynodonts","volume":"156","author":"Hopson J. A.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsames.2014.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0126-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","first-page":"135","volume-title":"Tyrannosaurid paleobiology","author":"Hurlburt G. R.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020571003901"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","volume-title":"Evolution of the brain and intelligence","author":"Jerison H. J.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B0-12-227210-2\/00230-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000327316"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2019.03.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1980.tb01456.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1671\/039.029.0430"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0001-3765202120200084"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24830"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4072\/rbp.2020.4.04"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2113\/gsrocky.24.special_paper_3.21"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7312\/kiel11918"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.2014.963232"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The Liassic therapsid Oligokyphus","author":"K\u00fchne W. G.","year":"1956"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.20583"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gr.2018.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","first-page":"201","article-title":"The continental tetrapod\u2010bearing Triassic of South Brazil","volume":"41","author":"Langer M. C.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bulletin\u2013New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Cranio\u2010mandibular anatomy of Haldanodon exspectatus (Docodonta, Mammalia) from the late Jurassic of Portugal and its implications to the evolution of mammalian characters","volume":"28","author":"Lillegraven J. A.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Contributions to Geology\u2013University of Wyoming"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10914-010-9136-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.1993.10011512"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","first-page":"98","volume-title":"The shadow of the dinosaurs: Early mesozoic tetrapods","author":"Luo Z.\u2010X.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","first-page":"81","article-title":"Inner ear and its bony housing in tritylodontids and implications for evolution of mammalian ear","volume":"156","author":"Luo Z.\u2010X.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.1995.10011211"},{"issue":"51","key":"e_1_2_11_80_1","first-page":"E7101","article-title":"Mandibular and dental characteristics of Late Triassic mammaliaform Haramiyavia and their ramifications for basal mammal evolution","volume":"112","author":"Luo Z.\u2010X.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.1991.10011389"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46661-3_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_83_1","volume-title":"The evolution of endocranial space in mammals and non\u2010mammalian cynodonts","author":"Macrini T. E.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.20551"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1464793106007019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/spp2.1081"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4202\/app.00344.2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0162945"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.2016.1112289"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aav7913"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_91_1","volume-title":"International committee on veterinary gross anatomical nomenclature","author":"Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria (NAV)","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.13107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_93_1","first-page":"447","article-title":"Reevaluation of Therioherpeton cargnini Bonaparte and Barberena, 1975 (Probainognathia, Therioherpentidae) from the upper Triassic of Brazil","volume":"28","author":"Oliveira E. V.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geodiversitas"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12542-010-0078-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/SPE55-p1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_96_1","unstructured":"Orme D. Freckleton R. Thomas G. Petzoldt T. Fritz S. Isaac N. &Pearse W.(2018).Caper: Comparative analyses of phylogenetics and evolution in R_ R package version 1.0.1.https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=caper"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.7963"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08912963.2017.1292423"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.21029"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12958"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_101_1","first-page":"178","article-title":"The inner ear of two cynodonts (Reptilia\u2014Therapsida) and some comments on the evolution of the inner ear from pelycosaurs to mammals","volume":"125","author":"Quiroga J. C.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Gegenbaurs Morphology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_102_1","first-page":"351","article-title":"The brain of two mammal\u2010like reptiles (Cynodontia\u2010Therapsida)","volume":"20","author":"Quiroga J. C.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal f\u00fcr Hirnforschung"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_103_1","first-page":"299","article-title":"The brain of the mammal\u2010like reptile Probainognathus jenseni (Therapsida, Cynodontia). A correlative paleo\u2010neoneurological approach to the neocortex at reptile\u2010mammal transition","volume":"21","author":"Quiroga J. C.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal f\u00fcr Hirnforschung"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_104_1","first-page":"181","article-title":"Sobre un molde endocraneano del cinodonte Probainognathus jenseni Romer, 1970 (Reptilia, Therapsida) de la Formaci\u00f3n Ischichuca (Tri\u00e1sico medio), La Rioja, Argentina","volume":"17","author":"Quiroga J. C.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ameghiniana"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_105_1","first-page":"80","article-title":"Further studies on cynodont endocasts (Reptilia\u2013Therapsida)","volume":"94","author":"Quiroga J. C.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Mikroskopisch\u2010Anatomische Forschung"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_106_1","first-page":"285","article-title":"The endocranial cast of the advanced mammallike reptile Therioherpeton cargnini (Therapsida\u2010Cynodontia) from the middle Triassic of Brazil","volume":"25","author":"Quiroga J. C.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal f\u00fcr Hirnforschung"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_107_1","volume-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2011.00169.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_109_1","first-page":"1195","article-title":"Digital cranial endocast of Riograndia guaibensis (late Triassic, Brazil) sheds light on the evolution of the brain in non\u2010mammalian cynodonts","volume":"31","author":"Rodrigues P. G.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Historical Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10914-012-9221-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12542-013-0200-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_112_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Cha\u00f1ares (Argentina) Triassic reptile fauna. VI. A chiniquodontid cynodont with an incipient squamosal\u2010dentary jaw articulation","volume":"344","author":"Romer A. S.","year":"1970","journal-title":"Breviora"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_113_1","volume-title":"Mesozoic mammals from South America and their forerunners. Springer earth system sciences","author":"Rougier G. W.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.1988.10011708"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-804042-3.00029-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_116_1","first-page":"365","volume-title":"Paleoneurology of amniotes: New directions in the study of fossil endocasts","author":"Rowe T. B.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1203117"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.23802"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsames.2020.102846"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2475\/ajs.s5-14.82.259"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0001-3765201420140455"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0001-37652011000100021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_124_1","article-title":"A complete skull of a stem mammal from the late Triassic of Brazil illuminates the early evolution of prozostrodonts","author":"Stefanello M.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Mammalian Evolution"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_125_1","first-page":"71","article-title":"El \u00faltimo medio siglo en el estudio de los vertebrados f\u00f3siles","volume":"10","author":"Tonni E. P.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Asociaci\u00f3n Paleontol\u00f3gica Argentina"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_126_1","volume-title":"A new close mammal relative and the origin and evolution of the mammalian central nervous system","author":"Wallace R. V. S.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0218791"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222931308693389"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.1991.10011372"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-9249-1_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4"}],"container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ar.25215","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T19:17:17Z","timestamp":1759951037000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ar.25215"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]]},"references-count":130,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ar.25215"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ar.25215","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-8486","1932-8494"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-8486","type":"print"},{"value":"1932-8494","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-11-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-03-09","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-04-05","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}