{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T01:01:26Z","timestamp":1759971686656,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]],"date-time":"2024-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717545600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sharpey's fiber alterations, referred to as entheseal reaction or enthesopathy, have long been considered an indicator of daily activities. Such semantic transformation seems to conflate processes which alter the characteristics of tendonous and ligamentous attachments to bone with the rugosity and extent of their base\/footprint. Rather than reflecting normal activities, it is suggested that surface reactions are actually the response to the application of sudden or unconditioned repetitive stresses\u2014analogous to stress fractures. Thus, they are distinct from enlargement of the base\/footprint, the bone remodeling process responsible for the robusticity of the area to which the enthesis attaches, which is actually a measure of actual muscle activity. Surface reactions in attachment areas represent injury, be it mechanical stress fracture\u2010equivalents or inflammation\u2010derived. Bone base\/footprint is the reaction of the enthesis to stresses of routine physical activities. The character of underlying bone supporting Sharpey's fibers may be augmented by applied stress, but there is neither a physiologic mechanism nor is there evidence for significant addition of Sharpey's fibers beyond ontogeny. Behavior is responsible for the physiologic response of robusticity; spiculation, pathology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.25515","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]],"date-time":"2024-06-05T07:23:17Z","timestamp":1717572197000},"page":"3884-3891","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Entheseal surface (Sharpey's fiber insertion) alterations identify past trauma; bone base robusticity, level of routine activity"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"307","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1327-6615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruce","family":"Rothschild","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IU Health  Muncie Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_16_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.2597"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12018-008-9015-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.719"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaa039"},{"volume-title":"The Indian peoples of eastern America: A documentary history of the sexes","year":"1981","author":"Axtell J.","key":"e_1_2_16_6_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.190540"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2018-213609"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.2001.19950503.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2006.00540.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12520-022-016771"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21171"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1212(199709\/10)7:5<497::AID-OA394>3.0.CO;2-H"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4000\/bmsap.10319"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1212(1998090)8:5<390::AID-OA435>3.0.CO;2-N"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199302000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(82)80159-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-022-04261-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_19_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The giant panda. A morphological study of evolutionary mechanism","volume":"3","author":"Davis D. D.","year":"1964","journal-title":"Fieldiana Zoology Memoir"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.42299"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1999.0337"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10312"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(00)00331-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2006.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(00)00339-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.2294"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.1164"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1212(1998090)8:5<326::AID-OA437>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.1390050403"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1537\/ase.121017"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.2286"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000143813"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0922-3371(89)90740-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_34_1","first-page":"156","volume-title":"Pathologie des Insertions dt Enth\u00e9sopathies","author":"Husson J. L.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-21-354"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-3094-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00224320"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444345940.ch29"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_39_1","unstructured":"Jurmain R. &Villotte S.(2010).Terminology. Entheses in medical literature and physical anthropology: a brief review. Document published online in 4th February 2010 following the Workshop in Musculoskeletal Stress Markers (MSM): Limitations and achievements in the reconstruction of past activity patterns University of Coimbra July 2\u20133 2009. Coimbra CIAS\u2014Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Antropologia e Sa\u00fade.http:\/\/www.uc.pt\/en\/cia\/msm\/MSM_terminology3.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_40_1","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Reconstruction of life from the skeleton","author":"Kennedy K. A. R.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199927060-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1959.73000200002011a"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aman.13914"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.1390020306"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_45_1","first-page":"385","article-title":"A remarkable example of the manner in which pressure\u2010changes in the skeleton may reveal the labour\u2010history of the individual","volume":"21","author":"Lane W. A.","year":"1887","journal-title":"Journal of Anatomy and Physiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139020398"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_47_1","first-page":"102","volume-title":"What mean these bones: Studies in southeastern bioarcheology","author":"Larsen C. S.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22217"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aao3893"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_50_1","first-page":"145","article-title":"Enthesopathies\u2014Proposal of a standardized scoring method and applications","volume":"1","author":"Mariotti V.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Collegium Antropologicum"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20234"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.1000"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.a.20224"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.1134"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.2295"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22367"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12028"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1212(1998090)8:5<378::AID-OA436>3.0.CO;2-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330740211"},{"volume-title":"Diagnosis of bone and joint disorders","year":"2002","author":"Resnick D.","key":"e_1_2_16_61_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.146.1.6849029"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1212(1998090)8:5<363::AID-OA438>3.0.CO;2-K"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_64_1","first-page":"166","volume-title":"Pathog\u00e9sopathies du member sup\u00e9rieur. Pathologie des insertions et enthesopathies","author":"Rodineau J.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-28624-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_66_1","first-page":"331","volume-title":"Mesozoic vertebral life","author":"Rothschild B. M.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08912963.2015.1049163"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100130414"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20371"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(03)00095-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.22516"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22094"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-017-1932-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_74_1","first-page":"399","article-title":"The significance of enthesitis as a skeletal phenomenon","volume":"11","author":"Shaibani A.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1092270402"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.24793"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-015-3068-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/ORR.S337491"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199801000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_81_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Richly innervated soft tissues covering the superficial aspect of the extensor origin in patients with chronic painful tennis elbow\u2014Implication for treatment?","volume":"17","author":"Spang C.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaa.2008.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1212(1998090)8:5<341::AID-OA441>3.0.CO;2-B"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1212(1998090)8:5<354::AID-OA432>3.0.CO;2-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.13137"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.24410"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21217"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2010.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.2289"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.24458"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/aa.2005.107.4.666"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2017.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2004.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10226"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20607"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003598X00059950"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms3079"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.02028"}],"container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ar.25515","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T16:16:49Z","timestamp":1759940209000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ar.25515"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]]},"references-count":97,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ar.25515"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ar.25515","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-8486","1932-8494"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1932-8486"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1932-8494"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-04-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-21","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-06-05","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}