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Using extant phylogenetic bracket method, we reconstructed 39 muscles that can commonly found in extant archosaurs. Through the identification of bone correlates, we recognized thigh and hindlimb muscles including knee extensors, <jats:italic>m. iliofibularis<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>m. flexor tibialis externus<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>mm. caudofemorales<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>mm. puboischiofemorales<\/jats:italic>, and crus muscles important in foot extension and flexion (e.g., <jats:italic>m. tibialis anterior<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>mm. gastrocnemii<\/jats:italic>). Also, autopodial intrinsic muscles were reconstructed whose function involve extension (<jats:italic>m. extensor digiti 2\u20134<\/jats:italic>), flexion (<jats:italic>mm. flexor digitorum brevis superficialis<\/jats:italic>), interdigital adduction (<jats:italic>m. interosseus dorsalis<\/jats:italic>) and abduction (<jats:italic>m. interosseous plantaris<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>m. abductor 4<\/jats:italic>). Abelisaurids like <jats:italic>Skorpiovenator<\/jats:italic> show a deep pre\u2010 and postacetabular blade of the ilia and enlarged cnemial crests, which would have helped increasing the moment arm of muscles related to hip flexion and hindlimb extension. Also, pedal muscles related to pronation were probably present but reduced (e.g., <jats:italic>m. pronator profundus<\/jats:italic>). Despite some gross differences in the autopodial morphology in extant outgroups (e.g., crocodilian metatarsus and avian tarsometatarsus), the present study allows us to hypothesize several pedal muscles in <jats:italic>Skorpiovenator<\/jats:italic>. These muscles would not be arranged in tendinous bundles as in Neornithes, but rather the condition would be similar to that of crocodilians with several layers formed by fleshy bellies on the plantar and dorsal aspects of the metatarsus. The musculature of <jats:italic>Skorpiovenator<\/jats:italic> is key for future studies concerning abelisaurid biomechanics, including the integration of functional morphology and ichnological data.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.25532","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]],"date-time":"2024-07-11T05:15:39Z","timestamp":1720674939000},"page":"114-162","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Appendicular myology of <i>Skorpiovenator bustingorryi<\/i>: A first attempt to reconstruct pelvic and hindlimb musculature in an abelisaurid theropod"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"308","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0536-9897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauricio A.","family":"Cerroni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Anatom\u00eda Comparada y Evoluci\u00f3n de los Vertebrados, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales \u201cBernardino Rivadavia\u201d  Buenos Aires Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4766-7086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandro","family":"Otero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas (CONICET)"},{"name":"Divisi\u00f3n Paleontolog\u00eda de Vertebrados (Anexo Laboratorios), Museo de La Plata  La Plata Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6901-8677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando E.","family":"Novas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Anatom\u00eda Comparada y Evoluci\u00f3n de los Vertebrados, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales \u201cBernardino Rivadavia\u201d  Buenos Aires Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12245"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2108\/zs130062"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.25128"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsames.2021.103402"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/spp2.1462"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Edmarka rex, a new, gigantic theropod dinosaur from the middle Morrison formation, late jurassic of the Como bluff outcrop region","volume":"2","author":"Bakker R. 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