{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T15:03:37Z","timestamp":1784300617834,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":213,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723420800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723420800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    We provide an ontogenetically\u2010based comparative description of mandibular remains from Last Interglacial deposits (MIS 5e) at Baume Moula\u2010Guercy and examine their affinities to European and Middle Eastern Middle\u2010to\u2010Late Pleistocene (\u2248MIS 14\u2014MIS 1)\n                    <jats:italic>Homo<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Description of the M\u2010G2\u2010419 right partial mandibular corpus with M\n                    <jats:sub>1\u20103<\/jats:sub>\n                    (15\u201316.0\u2009years \u00b10.5\u2009years) and mandibular fragments M\u2010F4\u201077 and M\u2010S\u2010TNN1 is with reference to original fossils, casts, CT scans, literature descriptions, and virtual reconstructions. Our comparative sample is ontogenetically based and divided into a Preneanderthal\u2014Neanderthal group and a\n                    <jats:italic>Homo sapiens<\/jats:italic>\n                    group. These groups are subdivided into (1) Preneanderthals (\u2248MIS 14\u20109), Early Neanderthals (MIS 7\u20105e), and Late Neanderthals (MIS 5d\u20103), and (2) Middle (MIS 5) and Upper (MIS 3\u2010Pre\u2010MIS 1) Paleolithic and recent\n                    <jats:italic>H. sapiens<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Standard techniques were employed for developmental age and sex determinations and measurements. The M\u2010G2\u2010419 mandible possesses corpus features that link it most closely with the Sima de los Huesos Preneanderthal and Early Neanderthal groups. These include mental foramen position, number, and height on the corpus, anterior marginal tubercle position, and mylohyoid line orientation. Metrically, the M\u2010G2\u2010419 mandibular corpus is small relative to adults in all groups, but the thickness\/height relationship is like the adult condition. The thickness of the corpus is more like Neanderthal children than adolescents. Molar crown features suggest affinities with the Preneanderthal\u2014Neanderthal group. The Moula\u2010Guercy mandibles possess a combination of Neanderthal\u2010associated features that provides insights into MIS 7\u20105e paleodeme variation and the timing of appearance of MIS 5d\u20103 Neanderthal facial features.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.25550","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T07:45:30Z","timestamp":1723448730000},"page":"892-929","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Early Neanderthal mandibular remains from Baume Moula\u2010Guercy (Soyons, Ard\u00e8che)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"308","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5675-080X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gary D.","family":"Richards","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, A. A. Dugoni School of Dentistry University of the Pacific  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca S.","family":"Jabbour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Saint Mary's College of California  Moraga California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaspard","family":"Guipert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Pal\u00e9ontologie Humaine Fondation Albert Ier Prince de Monaco  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alban","family":"Defleur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IPHES Institut Catal\u00e0 de Paleoecologia Humana I Evoluci\u00f3 Social  Tarragona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jasc.1999.0541"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS10353J"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","first-page":"42","article-title":"La mandibule d'Archi 1: \u00c9tude morphologique et morphom\u00e9trique d\u00e9taill\u00e9e d'un n\u00e9andertalien immature","volume":"27","author":"Arnaud J.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bulletins et Memoires de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d'Anthropologie de Paris"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2015.08.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2484(89)90023-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1253958"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1999.0309"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/233280a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","unstructured":"Bailey S. 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