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The most abundant teleosauroid, <jats:italic>Macrospondylus bollensis<\/jats:italic>, is known from a wide range of body sizes, making it an ideal taxon for histological and ontogenetic investigations. Previous studies examining thalattosuchian histology provide a basic understanding of bone microstructure in teleosauroids, but lack the taxonomic, stratigraphic, and ontogenetic control required to understand growth and palaeobiology within a species. Here, we examine the bone microstructure of three femora and one tibia from three different\u2010sized <jats:italic>M. bollensis<\/jats:italic> individuals. We also perform bone compactness analyses to evaluate for ontogenetic and ecological variation. Our results suggests that (1) the smallest specimen was a young, skeletally immature individual with well\u2010vascularized\u2010parallel\u2010fibered bone and limited remodeling in the midshaft periosteal cortex; (2) the intermediate specimen was skeletally immature at death, with vascularized parallel\u2010fibered bone tissue interrupted by at least 10 LAGs, but no clear external fundamental system (EFS), and rather extensive inner cortical bone remodeling; and (3) the largest specimen was skeletally mature, with parallel\u2010fibered bone tissue interrupted by numerous LAGs, a well\u2010developed EFS, and extensive remodeling in the deep cortex. <jats:italic>Macrospondylus bollensis<\/jats:italic> grew relatively regularly until reaching adult size, and global bone compactness values fall within the range reported for modern crocodylians. The lifestyle inference models used suggest that <jats:italic>M. bollensis<\/jats:italic> was well adapted for an aquatic environment but also retained some ability to move on land. Finally, both larger specimens display a peculiar, localized area of disorganized bone tissue interpreted as pathological.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.25577","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]],"date-time":"2024-09-28T04:45:31Z","timestamp":1727498731000},"page":"342-368","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Palaeohistology of <i>Macrospondylus bollensis<\/i> (Crocodylomorpha: Thalattosuchia: Teleosauroidea) from the Posidonienschiefer Formation (Toarcian) of Germany, with insights into life history and ecology"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"308","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0066-737X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michela M.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Staatliches Museum f\u00fcr Naturkunde  Stuttgart Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6301-8983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Torsten M.","family":"Scheyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paleontology University of Zurich  Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aurore","family":"Canoville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Museum f\u00fcr Naturkunde  Berlin Germany"},{"name":"Friedenstein Stiftung Gotha  Gotha Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6032-6251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erin E.","family":"Maxwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Staatliches Museum f\u00fcr Naturkunde  Stuttgart Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0102189"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08912963.2018.1493475"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsames.2023.104363"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","volume-title":"A descriptive catalogue of the marine reptiles of the Oxford clay, part two","author":"Andrews C. 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