{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T22:31:53Z","timestamp":1790807513772,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["470833544"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["470833544"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["525893614"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["525893614"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Insects process their food with their cuticle\u2010based mouthparts. These feeding structures reflect their diversity and can, in some cases, showcase adaptations in material composition, mechanical properties, and shape to suit their specific dietary preferences. To pave the way to deeply understand the interaction between mouthparts and food and to determine potential adaptations of the structures to the food, this study focuses on the mandibles of two praying mantis species.\n                    <jats:italic>Gongylus gongylodes<\/jats:italic>\n                    feeds mainly on Diptera, and\n                    <jats:italic>Sphodromantis lineola<\/jats:italic>\n                    forages on larger prey. Employing scanning electron microscopy, the mandibular morphologies were analyzed. The degree of the cuticle tanning was tested using confocal laser scanning microscopy. Furthermore, the contents of transition and alkaline earth metals in the mandible cuticle were studied using energy\u2010dispersive X\u2010ray spectroscopy and the mechanical properties tested by nanoindentation. We found that\n                    <jats:italic>S. lineola<\/jats:italic>\n                    mandibles show pronounced gradients of Young's modulus and hardness from the basis to the tip, which might be an adaptation against high stresses during biting and chewing.\n                    <jats:italic>G. gongylodes<\/jats:italic>\n                    , in contrast, did not show pronounced gradients, which may indicate that there is less stress involved in feeding\u2014necessary to test in future studies. The mechanical properties of manidibles in both species are related to the degree of cuticle tanning but also positively correlate with the content of magnesium. These findings enrich our understanding of insect cuticle biology but also present new sets of data on praying mantis structures.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.25602","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T02:50:02Z","timestamp":1731034202000},"page":"2298-2314","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Mandible composition and properties in two selected praying mantises (Insecta, Mantodea)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"309","author":[{"given":"Malo","family":"Roze","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electron Microscopy, Institute of Cell and Systems Biology of Animals Universit\u00e4t Hamburg  Hamburg Germany"},{"name":"Department of Mammalogy and Palaeoanthropology Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change  Hamburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stanislav N.","family":"Gorb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Functional Morphology and Biomechanics, Zoological Institute Christian\u2010Albrechts\u2010Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel  Kiel Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timo","family":"Zeimet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electron Microscopy, Institute of Cell and Systems Biology of Animals Universit\u00e4t Hamburg  Hamburg Germany"},{"name":"Department of Mammalogy and Palaeoanthropology Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change  Hamburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2158-9806","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wencke","family":"Krings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electron Microscopy, Institute of Cell and Systems Biology of Animals Universit\u00e4t Hamburg  Hamburg Germany"},{"name":"Department of Mammalogy and Palaeoanthropology Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change  Hamburg Germany"},{"name":"Department of Functional Morphology and Biomechanics, Zoological Institute Christian\u2010Albrechts\u2010Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel  Kiel Germany"},{"name":"Department of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology Universit\u00e4t Leipzig  Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibmb.2009.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-384747-8.10006-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.02065"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsfs.2023.0051"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.231.4737.495"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/ZO23044"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbic.200600160"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsfs.2023.0048"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-5373-mr-2016-1137"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bm800200a"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","volume-title":"Numbers of living species in Australia and the world","author":"Chapman A. 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