{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T19:49:22Z","timestamp":1792612162710,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Complexity and reproductive plasticity are very well\u2010known characteristics of anurans. The group is being continuously explored taxonomically and phylogenetically, which leads to a great potential diversity not yet uncovered. This is particularly evident due to the lack of investigation regarding species\u2010specific traits, even the ones well distributed in the lineages as polyandry. Although the climate and environment affect reproductive variability, each species has unique dynamics, and a deeper understanding of their reproductive cycles is essential for meaningful comparisons and recognition of patterns within the extensive variability observed in anurans. Given this context, the present study examined the reproductive and environmental parameters of the polyandrous species <jats:italic>Leptodactylus podicipinus<\/jats:italic> throughout its reproductive cycle over two consecutive years. The objective was to characterize the species' reproductive dynamics and compare them with phylogenetically related species and other polyandrous species, aiming to explore patterns and the influence of polyandry on anuran reproduction. The main reproductive activity of <jats:italic>L. podicipinus<\/jats:italic> was during the months with greater rainfall, from October to February. The seminiferous epithelium presented a higher mean of final germinative cells (spermatozoa) in the reproductive period (October\u2013February) and early germinative cells (spermatocytes I and spermatids) in the non\u2010reproductive period (March\u2013September). Among the climatic parameters tested, rainfall was the only one significantly related to reproductive outcomes. Two distinct germinative patterns were identified between polyandric and non\u2010polyandric species compared. Polyandry is certainly a trait that plays a significant role in shaping gametogenesis and the evolution of animals with this reproductive attribute.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.25627","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T04:19:26Z","timestamp":1735532366000},"page":"2508-2518","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Germinative dynamic, seasonality, and polyandry: A dive in neotropical point\u2010belly frog reproduction"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"308","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2138-9054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael O. A.","family":"Bordin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Structural and Functional Biology Universidade Estadual Paulista \u201cJ\u00falio de Mesquita Filho\u201d  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Classius","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Universidade Estadual Paulista \u201cJ\u00falio de Mesquita Filho\u201d  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raquel F.","family":"Domeniconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Structural and Functional Biology Universidade Estadual Paulista \u201cJ\u00falio de Mesquita Filho\u201d  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24928"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcz.2022.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/evo.13136"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1670\/0022-1511(2002)036[0125:CCOBSP]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2003.2433"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-environ-102014-021358"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/zoologia.34.e20782"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0001-3765201720160221"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2012.02726.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00087114.2003.10589310"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32604\/biocell.2012.36.057"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4025\/actascibiolsci.v31i4.3332"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15809\/irriga.2023v28n1p77-92"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/11250009309355824"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2005)055[0207:RMIFAT]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-007-0361-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","volume-title":"Herpetofauna da Cuesta Paulista","author":"Jorgewich\u2010Cohen G.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.15623"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0073-47212009000300002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2012.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","first-page":"413","article-title":"A revised classification of the amphibian reproductive modes","volume":"57","author":"Nunes\u2010De\u2010almeida C. H. L.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Salamandra"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0001-3765202020190458"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1565249"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","first-page":"126","article-title":"Testes size in Leptodactylid frogs and occurrence of multimale spawning in the genus Leptodactylus in Brazil","volume":"37","author":"Prado C. P. A.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","first-page":"177","article-title":"Late gametogenesis in Leptodactylus labyrinthicus (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) and some ecological considerations","volume":"21","author":"Prado C. P. D. A.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Morphological Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30550\/j.azl\/2020.64.2\/2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1998.1019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-380896-7.00001-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s0101-81752007000100008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2108\/zsj.28.840"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.a.20023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1643\/0045-8511(2003)003[0248:REABOA]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10164-011-0322-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0967199412000494"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","first-page":"131","article-title":"Principles and methods for the morphometric study of the lung and other organs","volume":"12","author":"Weibel E. R.","year":"1963","journal-title":"Laboratory Investigation: A Journal of Technical Methods and Pathology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/687547"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-14-104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","first-page":"110","article-title":"Amphibian species contribute similarly to taxonomic, but not functional and phylogenetic diversity: Inferences from amphibian biodiversity on emei mountain","volume":"9","author":"Zhao T.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asian Herpetological Research"}],"container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ar.25627","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T20:52:34Z","timestamp":1759956754000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ar.25627"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ar.25627"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ar.25627","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-8486","1932-8494"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-8486","type":"print"},{"value":"1932-8494","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-09-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-12-15","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-12-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}