{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:35:49Z","timestamp":1790775349042,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754524800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754524800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008893","name":"University of Iowa","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008893","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100030950","name":"Suffolk University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100030950","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Gavialis gangeticus<\/jats:italic>\n                    is a critically endangered, enigmatic, long\u2010snouted crocodylian with uncertain phylogenetic affinities. Molecular and morphological data return disparate results for its placement within the larger diversity of Crocodylia. Because of its conservational status, specimens of\n                    <jats:italic>Gavialis<\/jats:italic>\n                    are rarer in museum collections, especially ones of younger ontogenetic age. Here, we use computed tomography (CT) to image a perinatal specimen to investigate cranial morphology, paranasal, and paratympanic pneumaticity. We provide digital reconstructions of the cranial morphology as an open access digital atlas. We also compare this unique specimen to adult morphology based on taxonomically comparative published literature and found some similar, but not identical morphologies across ontogeny (e.g., maxillary sinus, antorbital sinus, recessus epitubaricus, laterosphenoid recess, and otoccipital recess). Other structures, like the basioccipital recess and pterygoid recesses, are morphologically disparate in this hatchling, matching more closely with other published hatchling specimens of different species rather than with adult\n                    <jats:italic>Gavialis<\/jats:italic>\n                    . We include a description of the endocast and associated nervous structures. The scan included the first three cervical vertebrae, so we make observations on vertebral ossification. We intend this descriptive work to be a novel point of comparison for future ontogenetic work in Crocodylia.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.70024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,8]],"date-time":"2025-08-08T07:00:01Z","timestamp":1754636401000},"page":"1644-1666","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["On the paranasal and paratympanic sinuses of perinatal\n                    <i>Gavialis gangeticus<\/i>\n                    , with notes on the endocast, ossification observations in the braincase, and cervical vertebrae"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"309","author":[{"given":"Maria Isabella Natale","family":"Castillo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Newborn Medicine, Department of Pediatrics Boston Children's Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Biology Suffolk University  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4317-3625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Eugenia Leone","family":"Gold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Suffolk University  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Division of Paleontology American Museum of Natural History  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/jj.6047951.4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"213","volume-title":"Paleoneurology of amniotes: New directions in the study of fossil endocasts","author":"Barrios F.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1755691016000189"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24831"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.1996.10011283"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/46.3.479"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.1999.10011201"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.earth.31.100901.141308"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24727"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0137060"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150390197037"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12449"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","unstructured":"Gold M. E. L.(2011).Cranial osteology and braincase morphometrics ofGavialis gangeticus: Implications for crocodilian phylogenetics (Master's thesis) University of Iowa. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/ir.uiowa.edu\/etd\/2504"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0105793"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-8-64"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150390197028"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1431927618000399"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.9134"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24579"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cla.12372"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.21495"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","first-page":"201","volume-title":"Biology of the reptilia","author":"Iordansky N. 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