{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T13:34:53Z","timestamp":1768916093239,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768780800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The morphological structure of the tongue, which plays a fundamental role in the processes of receiving, selecting, recognizing and swallowing food, varies among species depending on the environment and diet of the creature. This study aimed to describe the morphology of the tongue of the Crimean barbel (\n                    <jats:italic>Barbus tauricus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) for the first time. Eight adult\n                    <jats:italic>Barbus tauricus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (all females, 1\u20132\u2009years old, 8.5\u20139.3\u2009cm total length, omni\u2010insectivorous bottom feeder) tongues used for consumption were examined using macroanatomical, light, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In\n                    <jats:italic>Barbus tauricus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , the tongue was triangular in shape, widening from tip to root, and consisted of three parts: apex, corpus and radix linguae. No macroscopic papillae were observed on the tongue surface. In histological examinations, microscopic papillae were not observed in the tongue, which is composed of a mucosa, submucosa, and an osteocartilaginous supporting layer, whereas the presence of Type I, Type II, and Type III taste buds and epidermal club cells (ECCs) was detected. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses demonstrated the surface location of taste pores and taste buds. In conclusion, this study presents, for the first time, the morphological structure of the\n                    <jats:italic>Barbus tauricus<\/jats:italic>\n                    tongue in detail, demonstrating its food processing, taste, and morphological features.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.70138","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T09:56:12Z","timestamp":1768816572000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Morphological characteristics of the Crimean barbel (\n                    <i>Barbus tauricus<\/i>\n                    ) tongue: An anatomical, light and scanning electron microscopic study"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6139-299X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatmanur S\u0131la","family":"Keskin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of the Veterinary Medicine, Department of Anatomy Ondokuz May\u0131s University  Samsun T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5160-7772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Semih","family":"Kurt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of the Veterinary Medicine, Department of Anatomy Ondokuz May\u0131s University  Samsun T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cansu","family":"Akta\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of the Veterinary Medicine, Department of Aquatic Animal Disease Ondokuz May\u0131s University  Samsun T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sedef Selviler","family":"Sizer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of the Veterinary Medicine, Department of Anatomy Ondokuz May\u0131s University  Samsun T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sava\u015f","family":"Y\u0131lmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology Ondokuz May\u0131s University  T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Burcu","family":"Onuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of the Veterinary Medicine, Department of Anatomy Ondokuz May\u0131s University  Samsun T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6kmen Zafer","family":"Pekmezci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of the Veterinary Medicine, Department of Aquatic Animal Disease Ondokuz May\u0131s University  Samsun T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Murat","family":"Kabak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of the Veterinary Medicine, Department of Anatomy Ondokuz May\u0131s University  Samsun T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0968-4328(93)90022-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0264.2006.00682.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tice.2017.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12593"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12769"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12563"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.22114"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.21105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14213162"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00397158","article-title":"Catfish epidermal secretions in response to threat or injury: A novel defense response","volume":"88","author":"Al\u2010Hassan J.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Marine Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.23050"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051900110"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000125438"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","volume-title":"Theory and practice of histological techniques","author":"Bancroft J. D.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8667(1997)009<0132:Eoubro>2.3.Co;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012529650-2\/50029-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2007.0709"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","unstructured":"\u00c7i\u00e7ek E. Sungur S. &Fricke R.(2015).Freshwater fishes of Turkey; A revised and updated annotated checklist."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400849505"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1134\/S0032945211110038"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tice.2012.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.1982.tb03894.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10641-013-0139-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10186"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","first-page":"644","article-title":"Freshwater fishes of Turkey","volume":"46","author":"Geldiay R.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ege \u00dcniversitesi Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Fak\u00fcltesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12121565"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/azo.12071"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-025-04620-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1994.tb09800.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","first-page":"321","article-title":"Principles and techniques of electron microscopy","volume":"3","author":"Hayat M. A.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Biological Applications"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1643\/0045-8511(2001)001[0372:TBAOOF]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","volume-title":"Histologie: Zytologie, Histologie und mikroskopische Anatomie des Menschen. Unter Ber\u00fccksichtigung der Histophysiologie","author":"Junqueira L. C.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Advances in marine biology","author":"Kapoor B.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Advances in marine biology","author":"Kapoor B. G.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jfb.13940"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","volume-title":"The Aralo\u2010Caspian Expedition. IV. Fishes of the Aralo\u2010Caspio\u2010Pontine ichthyological region","author":"Kessler K. F.","year":"1877"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","volume-title":"Handbook of European freshwater fishes","author":"Kottelat M.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0044-8486(96)01426-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12259"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/azo.12016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1981.tb01137.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00297205"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00222811"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.24128"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22031440"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/24750263.2018.1460694"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1443164"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/ejom.40.3.161.16685"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429195259-17"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00226604"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","volume-title":"Atlas de histologia descritiva","author":"Ross M. H.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12565-014-0254-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.22711"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1052020307"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.23185"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00042916"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"Balon Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Lagocephalus sceleratus) Eksternal ve \u0130nternal Tat Tomurcuklar\u0131n\u0131n Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve Yo\u011funlu\u011fu","volume":"9","author":"Timurlenk M. T.","year":"2014","journal-title":"S\u00fcleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Science Journal of Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","first-page":"460","article-title":"Primary nonkeratinized epithelial (conjunctival) orbital cyst: A case report","volume":"57","author":"Tsai C. C.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei)"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","first-page":"163","article-title":"La structure histologique typique du tube digestif des poissons t\u00e9leosteens","volume":"4","author":"Vegas\u2010Velez M.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Tethys"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","first-page":"155","article-title":"Surface architecture of the mouth cavity of a carnivorous fish (Hamilton, 1822) (Siluriformes, Bagridae)","volume":"136","author":"Yashpal M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Belgian Journal of Zoology"}],"container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ar.70138","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ar.70138","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ar.70138","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T09:56:15Z","timestamp":1768816575000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ar.70138"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ar.70138"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ar.70138","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-8486","1932-8494"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-8486","type":"print"},{"value":"1932-8494","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-12-17","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-19","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"ar.70138"}}