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Most craniodental specimens are attributed to\n                    <jats:italic>Paranthropus robustus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , but the collection also includes a cranial vault of\n                    <jats:italic>Homo<\/jats:italic>\n                    aff.\n                    <jats:italic>erectus<\/jats:italic>\n                    and teeth with early\n                    <jats:italic>Homo<\/jats:italic>\n                    affinities. Here we catalog isolated postcranial specimens recovered between 1994 and 2015 and contribute formal descriptions along with comparative and functional analyses to provide further information on the paleobiology of the Drimolen hominins. Twenty\u2010eight fossil specimens are cataloged, although two previously considered as possibly hominin are formally removed from that status. Like the craniodental assemblage, the postcrania include a high proportion of juveniles and subadults. Upper limb elements include an adult distal humerus (DNH 32), ulnar fragment (DNH 109, previously described), three fetal\/perinatal humeri, three fetal\/perinatal radius fragments, and nine manual phalanges. Lower limb elements include two fetal\/perinatal tibiae, hallucal metatarsal, and nonhallucal pedal proximal phalanx. Vertebral and pelvic material include an adult lumbar centrum, a partial pelvis (DNH 43, previously described), and infant thoracic and lumbar neural arches (DNH 150 a and b). DNH 32 and DNH 43 can be attributed to\n                    <jats:italic>P. robustus<\/jats:italic>\n                    with some confidence while DNH 150a and b can possibly be associated with the DNH 134 juvenile cranium attributed to\n                    <jats:italic>Homo<\/jats:italic>\n                    aff.\n                    <jats:italic>erectus<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Although most other specimens probably belong to\n                    <jats:italic>P. robustus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , taxonomic attribution is challenging given Drimolen's mixed assemblage. Functional analyses indicate small\u2010bodied hominins committed to terrestrial bipedality. However, the first metatarsal evinces a tight tarsometatarsal joint curvature possibly suggesting increased hallucal divergence in that individual. These results might reflect taxonomic variation or evolutionary mosaicism of the postcrania.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.70141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T11:42:15Z","timestamp":1769514135000},"page":"3218-3256","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Hominin postcranial remains from Drimolen Main Quarry, South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"309","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1156-1543","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caley M.","family":"Orr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, School of Medicine University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus  Aurora Colorado USA"},{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of Colorado Denver  Denver Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7140-928X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie E.","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Palaeo\u2010Research Institute, University of Johannesburg  Johannesburg Gauteng Province South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8454-9889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tara E.","family":"Hobbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, School of Medicine University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus  Aurora Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9854-8909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael R.","family":"Lague","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Stockton University  Galloway Township New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3348-3726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. B.","family":"Leece","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Palaeoscience, Department of Archaeology and History La Trobe University  Naarm Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6275-6079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jesse M.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Palaeoscience, Department of Archaeology and History La Trobe University  Naarm Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Archaeology McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge  Cambridge UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4296-2940","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thierra K.","family":"Nalley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Anatomical Sciences Western University of Health Sciences  Pomona California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1844-1931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Biren A.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Integrative Anatomical Sciences, Department of Medical Education, Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California  Los Angeles California USA"},{"name":"Human and Evolutionary Biology Section, Department of Biological Sciences University of Southern California  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3032-8309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas C.","family":"Prang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology Washington University in St. Louis  St. Louis Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4428-2102","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gary T.","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Human Origins, School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University  Tempe Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7600-8998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew W.","family":"Tocheri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology Lakehead University  Thunder Bay Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Human Origins Program Smithsonian Institution  Washington District of Columbia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3572-1663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David S.","family":"Strait","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Palaeo\u2010Research Institute, University of Johannesburg  Johannesburg Gauteng Province South Africa"},{"name":"Department of Anthropology Washington University in St. Louis  St. Louis Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2905-2002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andy I. 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