{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T06:56:03Z","timestamp":1781247363172,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BCS\u20102235578"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BCS\u20102235578"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BCS\u20102235657"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BCS\u20102235657"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BCS\u20102235665"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BCS\u20102235665"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Cranial sutures have a changing role through ontogeny. They function as passive growth sites during active brain growth; after brain growth they may serve to dissipate biomechanical forces. A third function at the newborn stage allows mobility of these flexible, fibrous joints as a compensatory means to facilitate parturition. This is most discussed in the context of human parturition, and the apparent dilemma of passing a proportionally large fetus through the constraints of the female pelvis. To test the hypothesis that nonhuman primates also have flexible calvarial joints, we examined a sample of 34 newborn nonhuman primate skulls (including 27 New World monkeys and seven strepsirrhines) using microCT and\/or histology. At least some newborns in all species studied have up to four fontanelles. Of all calvarial sutures, the sagittal is the most widely patent in all species. At least some strepsirrhines and anthropoids have widely patent sutures in the region of pterion, which may offer pliability of wide\u2010set orbits at birth. Our findings suggest that the potential importance of fontanelles and widely patent sutures to head molding in nonhuman primates has been underestimated. Furthermore, we show that the degree of suture patency, especially in conjunction with anterior fontanelles, creates the potential for significantly more flexibility at precisely the widest transverse dimension of the neurocranium, the peak biparietal width.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.70224","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T02:12:16Z","timestamp":1779243136000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Some nonhuman primates have the capacity for head molding at birth"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6883-8964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim D.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Program of Physical Therapy, Slippery Rock University  Slippery Rock Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie L.","family":"Skeba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program of Physical Therapy, Slippery Rock University  Slippery Rock Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program of Physical Therapy, Slippery Rock University  Slippery Rock Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blake","family":"Shedden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program of Physical Therapy, Slippery Rock University  Slippery Rock Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristen A.","family":"Prufrock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience Washington University School of Medicine  St. Louis Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5004-5977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valerie B.","family":"DeLeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anthropology Department University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","first-page":"165","article-title":"A pelvimetry method for predicting perinatal mortality in pregnant squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus)","volume":"33","author":"Aksel S.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Laboratory Animal Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0215721"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.25214"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-11801-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","first-page":"489","article-title":"Patterns of cephalofacial growth and development. A comparative study of the basicranial growth centers in rat and man","volume":"13","author":"Baume L. J.","year":"1968","journal-title":"International Dental Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gendis.2014.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.1998.19340481.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-72338-5_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2006.23.1222"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330080303"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036097"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02696110"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23028"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330350113"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.78.5.904"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/pbm.2018.0040"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2022.06.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.24802"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.23227"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12744"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","first-page":"157","article-title":"Investigating the variation at pterion across platyrrhines, with special attention to Alouatta","volume":"60","author":"Halenar L. B.","year":"2015","journal-title":"The American Journal of Physical AnthropologyS"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(15)32580-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","first-page":"181","volume-title":"Primate societies","author":"Harvey P. H.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000115031"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2011.0214"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.10.054"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104578"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156854289X00174"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2345(1998)46:1<7::AID-AJP3>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.34465"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2002112117"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000470205"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.70092"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.20012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2484(74)90179-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/vz.71.e65934"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.14211"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1287160"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.23634"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4050127"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.22830"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330180406"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0029665100000070"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000075027"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24326"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Cranium of a chimpanzee, showing metopic suture; also fontanelle and sutural bone\u2010plates","volume":"46","author":"Patten C. J.","year":"1911","journal-title":"Journal of Anatomy and Physiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","first-page":"313","article-title":"Sutural closure in rabbit and man: A morphological and histochemical study","volume":"125","author":"Persson M.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Anatomy"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2316189121"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4031848"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prange M. T. Luck J. Dibb A. T. Van Ee C. Nightingale R. &Myers B. S.Mechanical properties and anthropometry of the human infant head. No. 2004\u201022\u20100013. SAE Technical Paper 2004.","DOI":"10.4271\/2004-22-0013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","volume-title":"Humason's animal tissue techniques","author":"Presnell J. K.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","first-page":"92","article-title":"Cesarean sections in marmosets: White\u2010tufted marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)","volume":"21","author":"Prestes N. C.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Veterinaria e Zootecnia"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714554003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/evan.1360040506"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.20647"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Growth and development of the chimpanzee. Carnegie Inst Wash Pub 518","volume":"28","author":"Schultz A. H.","year":"1940","journal-title":"Contributions to Embryology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","first-page":"57","article-title":"Growth and development of the orangutan. Carnegie Inst Wash Pub XXX","volume":"29","author":"Schultz A. H.","year":"1941","journal-title":"Contributions to Embryology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330020102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330070307"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","volume-title":"Skeleton keys. An introduction to human skeletal morphology, development, and analysis","author":"Schwartz J. H.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.22648"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781316591383"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23630"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24521"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21421"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.25064"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-026-03102-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2014.0065"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","first-page":"1163","article-title":"Endochondral ossification of the mouse nasal septum","volume":"288","author":"Wealthall R. J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology: An Official Publication of the American Association of Anatomists"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-011-0366-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Computational modeling of ligament mechanics","volume":"29","author":"Weiss J. A.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Critical Reviews\u2122 in Biomedical Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2021.653579"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/zoolinnean\/zlae060"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncb3139"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004290050127"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.24407"}],"container-title":["The Anatomical Record"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ar.70224","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ar.70224","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/am-pdf\/10.1002\/ar.70224","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ar.70224","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T05:56:43Z","timestamp":1781243803000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ar.70224"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ar.70224"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ar.70224","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-8486","1932-8494"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-8486","type":"print"},{"value":"1932-8494","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-02","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-19","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"ar.70224"}}